Persistent Phlegm in Throat After Quitting Smoking: Is It Normal? - Pulmonology

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Throat phlegm obstruction issue?


Hello doctor, thank you for your response.
I have recently had a cold and coughed for a month and a half before the cough subsided.
Although there has been some improvement, I am still worried about lung issues, especially since I have been smoking for nearly twenty years, about half a pack a day.
I have had a chest X-ray and a low-dose CT scan, both of which were normal.
I quit smoking a month ago, but I still have phlegm stuck in my throat every day, and when I clear it, it is brown in color.
I have been clearing it for a month now, especially in the morning when the amount is the most.
Additionally, there have been two occasions where I felt like there were slight red streaks in the phlegm, possibly blood.
Is this a normal occurrence after quitting smoking, or could there be an underlying issue?

Xiao Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/26

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Pulmonology


Dear Mr.
Chen: Based on your questions, it seems that both the chest X-ray and low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) have been performed without any issues.
Your symptoms appear to be more indicative of post-nasal drip.
Please follow up with the Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) department at Changhua Hospital for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2016/06/26

More Info


Quitting smoking is a significant step towards improving your health, especially after a long history of tobacco use. However, it is not uncommon to experience various symptoms during the cessation process, including persistent phlegm in the throat. This can be particularly concerning, especially for someone with a long history of smoking, as you mentioned.

When you quit smoking, your body begins to heal itself, and one of the processes involved is the clearing of mucus and toxins that have accumulated in your lungs and airways over the years. Smoking damages the cilia, tiny hair-like structures in the respiratory tract that help move mucus out of the lungs. Once you stop smoking, these cilia start to recover and function more effectively, which can lead to an increase in mucus production as your body works to expel the remnants of smoke and other irritants.

The brown color of the phlegm you are experiencing is likely due to the tar and other substances that have built up in your lungs from years of smoking. As your body clears these substances, it is common to see discolored mucus. The presence of a small amount of red or blood-tinged mucus can be alarming, but it is not always a sign of a serious problem. It can occur due to irritation of the airways, especially if you have been coughing a lot or if your throat is inflamed. However, it is essential to monitor this symptom closely.

Given that you have a history of smoking for nearly twenty years and have recently experienced a prolonged cough, it is wise to remain vigilant about your respiratory health. While the symptoms you describe can be part of the normal healing process after quitting smoking, they can also indicate underlying issues that may require further evaluation. The fact that you have already undergone chest X-rays and a low-dose CT scan (LDCT) is reassuring, as these tests can help rule out significant lung problems.

However, if the phlegm persists, increases in volume, or if you notice more blood in the mucus, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional. They may recommend further investigations or treatments to ensure that there are no underlying conditions that need to be addressed. Additionally, if you experience other symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or significant changes in your overall health, seek medical attention promptly.

In the meantime, there are several strategies you can employ to help manage your symptoms. Staying well-hydrated can thin mucus, making it easier to expel. Using a humidifier in your home can also help keep your airways moist and reduce irritation. Gentle throat lozenges or warm teas may soothe your throat and help with the discomfort associated with phlegm.

In summary, while persistent phlegm after quitting smoking can be a normal part of the recovery process, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you have concerns about the color or consistency of your mucus, or if you experience any new or worsening symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Quitting smoking is a commendable decision, and taking care of your respiratory health during this transition is crucial for your overall well-being.

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