Can You Get Hepatitis B Vaccination If You Already Have It? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Hepatitis B


Hello: I would like to ask if I can still receive the hepatitis B vaccine even though I already have hepatitis B.
If so, how long will it take to develop antibodies? Can I go directly to the county hospital's hepatobiliary department for the injection?

Xiao Ru, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/09/20

Dr. Yang Guojun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Patients with existing hepatitis B infection do not need to receive the vaccine.
Only those who do not have hepatitis B antigens and antibodies need to get the hepatitis B vaccine.
A total of three doses are required, which can be administered directly at a public hospital's liver and gallbladder clinic.

Reply Date: 2002/09/20

More Info


If you already have Hepatitis B, it is not necessary or beneficial to receive the Hepatitis B vaccination. The vaccine is designed to stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) in individuals who are not already infected. If you are already infected with HBV, your body is already responding to the virus, and vaccination will not provide any additional benefit.

For individuals who have been infected with Hepatitis B, the focus should be on monitoring the infection and managing any potential complications rather than vaccination. If you have Hepatitis B, your healthcare provider will likely recommend regular follow-up appointments to monitor your liver function and the status of the virus. This may include blood tests to check for the presence of the virus (HBsAg) and the level of antibodies (anti-HBs) in your system.

In terms of antibody production, if you were to receive the vaccine (which is not recommended if you are already infected), it typically takes about 4 to 6 weeks after the completion of the vaccination series for your body to produce antibodies against the virus. The vaccination series usually consists of three doses administered over a six-month period. However, since you are already infected, this information is not applicable to your situation.

If you are unsure about your Hepatitis B status or have concerns about your health, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional who specializes in liver diseases or infectious diseases. They can provide you with personalized advice based on your medical history and current health status.

Additionally, if you are concerned about the potential for complications from Hepatitis B, such as chronic liver disease or cirrhosis, it is essential to discuss these concerns with your doctor. They may recommend lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol and maintaining a healthy diet, as well as potential treatments if necessary.

In summary, if you already have Hepatitis B, you do not need to receive the vaccination. Instead, focus on regular monitoring and follow-up care with your healthcare provider to manage your condition effectively. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance.

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