Blisters and Peeling Skin: Causes, Treatments, and Concerns - Dermatology

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Blisters and peeling skin


Hello Dr.
Jiang: I have a troubling issue.
Since around April of this year, I have been developing many small blisters on my fingers, which then harden and eventually peel off.
I have seen several doctors, but none have been able to effectively control it.
It has been a continuous cycle, and now even my palms are experiencing the same phenomenon.
One doctor prescribed a medication that seemed effective and appeared to suppress the condition, but once I stopped taking it, the symptoms returned immediately.
Additionally, that medication seems to contain steroids, and after taking it, I noticed increased hair growth on my face, more prominent facial hair, and my face became rounder.
I became hesitant to continue taking it.
After consulting many doctors, most diagnosed me with "dishydrotic eczema," while only one traditional Chinese medicine practitioner suggested it might be "pompholyx." I would like to ask the doctor: 1.
What exactly is the condition affecting my hands? (I have had occasional small blisters in the past, but they usually resolved on their own.) What treatment would be effective, and is there a possibility for a complete cure or control? 2.
Are there many side effects from taking steroid medications, and is it true that only steroids can effectively treat skin issues? 3.
Can I use skincare products containing alpha hydroxy acids on my hands? 4.
Is this condition contagious? 5.
Will swimming worsen the condition? 6.
Why is this happening to me now (this is the first time this has occurred this year)? I would appreciate your help in answering these questions.
Thank you!

Youyou, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/09/20

Dr. Jiang Zheen reply Dermatology


Dear Youyou: Based on your description, it appears to be dyshidrotic eczema.
The exact cause of this condition is unknown, and it often occurs seasonally, most commonly in the spring and summer or during seasonal transitions.
While the precise triggers are unclear, a small number of individuals may experience flare-ups due to certain foods, so it’s advisable to pay attention to your diet.
The severity of the condition varies among individuals; mild cases may present with only a few blisters that can be treated with topical medications, while more severe cases, like yours, may involve extensive blistering accompanied by intense itching.
Your physician may prescribe a short course of corticosteroids to manage the condition, which is generally safe for a brief period, ideally not exceeding one week unless there are exceptional circumstances that warrant longer treatment.
Additionally, topical medications and oral antihistamines may be recommended.
If there is no improvement, you might consider trying a new non-steroidal medication called Protopic.
This condition is not contagious, so it’s important to avoid contact with irritating substances such as cleaners, bleach, and prolonged exposure to water, as these can be detrimental to the skin.
Therefore, protection is crucial.
Applying a hand lotion can be beneficial.
P.S.
The name Youyou has a positive connotation; may God bless you.

Reply Date: 2002/09/20

More Info


Blisters and peeling skin can be distressing symptoms, and understanding their causes, treatments, and potential concerns is crucial for effective management. Based on your description, it seems you may be experiencing a condition known as dyshidrotic eczema or pompholyx, which is characterized by small, itchy blisters on the hands and fingers. This condition can lead to hardening of the skin and subsequent peeling, especially when the blisters burst.

1. Diagnosis and Treatment: The diagnosis of your condition as "富貴手" (wealthy hand) or "汗泡疹" (sweat blisters) suggests that there may be a misunderstanding of the underlying issue. Dyshidrotic eczema is often triggered by factors such as stress, humidity, or exposure to certain irritants. Treatment typically involves topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching. However, as you've experienced, prolonged use of steroids can lead to side effects, including skin thinning and changes in facial appearance. It’s essential to work closely with a dermatologist to find a treatment plan that minimizes side effects while effectively managing your symptoms. Alternative treatments may include calcineurin inhibitors, which are non-steroidal medications that can help reduce inflammation without the side effects associated with steroids.

2. Steroid Side Effects: Corticosteroids can indeed have significant side effects, especially with long-term use. These may include skin thinning, increased hair growth, and changes in facial structure. It’s important to discuss these concerns with your healthcare provider, who may suggest a tapering schedule or alternative therapies to manage your condition without relying solely on steroids.

3. Use of Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs): Using products containing AHAs on your hands may be beneficial, but caution is advised. AHAs can exfoliate the skin and improve texture, but they may also irritate sensitive or inflamed skin. It’s best to consult with your dermatologist before introducing new skincare products, especially if your skin is already compromised.

4. Contagion Concerns: Dyshidrotic eczema is not contagious. It is a chronic condition influenced by individual factors such as genetics and environmental triggers. Therefore, you do not need to worry about transmitting this condition to others.

5. Swimming and Skin Condition: Swimming can have mixed effects on skin conditions. Chlorinated water may irritate the skin, potentially exacerbating your symptoms. However, swimming in saltwater can sometimes be soothing. It’s advisable to monitor how your skin reacts to swimming and consult your doctor for personalized advice.

6. Understanding the Condition: The onset of your symptoms this year could be due to various factors, including environmental changes, stress, or exposure to allergens. Identifying triggers through a process of elimination can be helpful. Keeping a diary of your activities, diet, and skin reactions may provide insights into what exacerbates your condition.

In conclusion, managing blisters and peeling skin requires a comprehensive approach that includes accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and lifestyle adjustments. Working closely with a dermatologist can help you navigate the complexities of your skin condition and find a suitable management plan that minimizes side effects while addressing your symptoms. Remember, patience and persistence are key, as skin conditions can take time to stabilize and improve.

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