Should I Extract My Tooth? Dental Pain and Options - Dentistry

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Should the tooth be extracted?


I had a root canal treatment on my upper left first molar about a year ago, but I didn't get a crown.
Recently, the tooth started to hurt again, so I went to the dentist.
He said there is apical inflammation and pus inside.
After taking painkillers for a few days, the pain subsided, but during my follow-up appointment, he mentioned that the tooth would need to be extracted as there are no other options to save it.
Is there really no way to preserve the tooth? I take painkillers twice a day, and as long as I avoid biting down on anything, it doesn't hurt, but if I do bite something, the pain is excruciating.
Will the dentist really extract the tooth?

winnie, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/07/05

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: For a tooth that has undergone root canal treatment and is experiencing apical inflammation and pus formation, it is necessary to assess the condition of the surrounding bone, the height of the gum tissue, and the quality of the tooth itself, among other factors.
This evaluation will help determine the prognosis and whether the tooth has any remaining value.
If you strongly wish to avoid extraction, it is advisable to discuss a detailed treatment plan and potential costs with your dentist, as the treatment may be time-consuming and expensive.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Lin Chia-Yung, Director of Dentistry, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/07/05

More Info


When faced with dental pain, especially after having undergone root canal treatment, it can be a distressing experience. In your case, it appears that your left upper first molar has developed an apical abscess, which is an infection at the tip of the tooth root. This condition often arises when the tooth has previously undergone root canal therapy but has not healed properly, leading to inflammation and pus accumulation.

The fact that you are currently managing your pain with over-the-counter pain medications indicates that the inflammation may be temporarily controlled, but this does not address the underlying issue. The dentist's recommendation to extract the tooth is likely based on the severity of the infection and the potential for further complications if the tooth is retained.

Understanding Your Options
1. Root Canal Re-treatment: In some cases, if the tooth has previously undergone root canal treatment but is now reinfected, a dentist may suggest re-treating the root canal. This involves removing the existing filling material, cleaning the canals again, and sealing them properly. However, this option may not be viable if the tooth structure is significantly compromised or if the infection is too severe.

2. Extraction: If the tooth is deemed non-restorable due to extensive damage or infection, extraction may be the best option. While this is not an ideal scenario, it can prevent the spread of infection to surrounding teeth and tissues. After extraction, you can discuss options for tooth replacement, such as dental implants, bridges, or dentures.

3. Pain Management: While you are currently managing your pain with medication, it's important to communicate with your dentist about the frequency and intensity of your pain. If you find that you are relying heavily on pain medication, this could indicate that the tooth is not healing or that the infection is worsening.

4. Consultation with a Specialist: If you are hesitant about extraction, consider seeking a second opinion from an endodontist (a specialist in root canal treatment) or an oral surgeon. They can provide a more detailed assessment of your tooth's condition and discuss whether any additional treatments might be possible.


The Importance of Timely Action
Delaying treatment can lead to more severe complications, including systemic infections that can affect your overall health. If your dentist has suggested extraction, it is likely because they believe it is the most effective way to resolve the issue and prevent further pain or complications.


Conclusion
In summary, while the prospect of tooth extraction can be daunting, it is sometimes necessary to ensure your long-term oral health. If you are experiencing significant pain when biting down, this is a strong indicator that the tooth may not be salvageable. It is crucial to have an open dialogue with your dentist about your concerns and treatment options. Remember, maintaining your oral health is paramount, and addressing these issues promptly can save you from more extensive procedures in the future.

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