Knee Pain: When to Seek Traditional vs. Orthopedic Treatment - Orthopedics

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Knee pain


In May of this year, I started doing some Tabata exercises (squats and lunges) and after about a month, I noticed pain in my knees.
I went to see a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner for treatment.
The treatment included acupuncture, which felt very sore, followed by the doctor using their elbow to massage above and below the knee, which was extremely painful.
After the massage, I would apply a medicinal ointment and go home.
After about four sessions, I found that my condition did not improve; instead, it worsened from mild pain to pain so severe that I couldn't sleep.
Could you please explain why this is happening? Should I continue seeing this traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, or should I go to an orthopedic specialist for an examination? Thank you for your help.

Xiong Xiong, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/07/07

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello, based on your description, it is possible that you are experiencing symptoms of patellar malalignment, which is common among young women.
Additionally, excessive exercise in a short period may have exacerbated the symptoms.
Please visit an orthopedic clinic for an examination.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2016/07/07

More Info


Knee pain can be a complex issue, especially when it arises after engaging in physical activities like Tabata workouts, which include exercises such as squats and lunges. Your experience of worsening pain despite receiving traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment raises several important considerations regarding the management of knee pain and when to seek further medical evaluation.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that knee pain can result from various underlying conditions, including but not limited to patellofemoral pain syndrome (often referred to as "runner's knee"), ligament injuries, meniscal tears, or even conditions like tendinitis or bursitis. Given that your pain has escalated from mild discomfort to a level that disrupts your sleep, it is crucial to reassess your treatment approach.

In traditional Chinese medicine, treatments such as acupuncture and tui na (Chinese therapeutic massage) are commonly employed to alleviate pain and promote healing. While many individuals find relief through these methods, they may not be effective for everyone, particularly if there is an underlying structural issue in the knee joint that requires more targeted intervention. The fact that your symptoms have worsened after several sessions of TCM suggests that this approach may not be addressing the root cause of your pain.

When considering whether to continue with TCM or seek orthopedic care, there are a few factors to weigh:
1. Severity and Duration of Symptoms: Since your pain has intensified and is affecting your quality of life, it is advisable to consult an orthopedic specialist. Persistent pain, especially when it escalates, can indicate a more serious underlying condition that may require imaging studies (such as X-rays or MRI) to diagnose accurately.

2. Response to Treatment: If you have undergone multiple sessions of TCM without improvement, it may be time to explore other options. Orthopedic specialists can provide a comprehensive evaluation, including physical examinations and diagnostic imaging, to identify any structural abnormalities in the knee.

3. Potential for Injury: Engaging in high-impact exercises like Tabata can exacerbate existing conditions or lead to new injuries, especially if proper form is not maintained. An orthopedic evaluation can help determine if there are any injuries, such as ligament tears or cartilage damage, that need to be addressed before resuming physical activity.

4. Treatment Options: Orthopedic specialists can offer a range of treatments, from conservative management (such as physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications) to more invasive options (like injections or surgery) if necessary. They can also provide guidance on appropriate exercises that can strengthen the knee without exacerbating pain.

In conclusion, while traditional Chinese medicine can be beneficial for some individuals, your worsening symptoms suggest that it may not be the most effective treatment for your knee pain. Seeking an evaluation from an orthopedic specialist is a prudent next step. They can help diagnose the underlying cause of your pain and recommend a tailored treatment plan that may include physical therapy, medication, or other interventions to facilitate your recovery and return to physical activity safely. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so don’t hesitate to seek further medical advice.

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