Why Does My Tooth Hurt After Root Canal Treatment? - Dentistry

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Pain after root canal treatment?


A year ago, one of my lower front teeth underwent root canal treatment due to acute pulpitis, as the dentist diagnosed.
Since then, the tooth had no issues until yesterday when I started experiencing pain while eating.
It doesn't hurt when I'm not touching it, but using that tooth to chew or when it comes into contact while speaking causes pain.
Since it has no nerve, why is there still pain when biting or eating? Could it be a problem with the gums? Only that one tooth hurts, and I also feel pain when pressing on my jaw.

Min, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/07/09

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


One of the lower front teeth has undergone root canal treatment, but it hurt when eating yesterday.
There may be periodontal issues or a crack in that tooth.
It is advisable to consult a dentist for further examination.

Reply Date: 2016/07/09

More Info


Experiencing pain in a tooth that has undergone root canal treatment can be concerning, especially when you believe the nerve has been removed. However, there are several reasons why you might still feel discomfort in that area.
First, it’s important to understand that root canal treatment involves removing the infected or damaged pulp (the nerve and blood vessels) from inside the tooth. While this procedure typically alleviates pain associated with pulpitis (inflammation of the pulp), it doesn’t always guarantee that all discomfort will cease immediately or that the tooth will be completely free of sensations.

One common reason for pain after a root canal is the presence of inflammation in the surrounding tissues. Even after the nerve is removed, the area around the tooth can still be inflamed due to the previous infection. This inflammation can cause sensitivity or pain when pressure is applied, such as when chewing or talking.
Another possibility is that there may be residual infection or an abscess at the root tip, which can lead to ongoing discomfort. This is often visible on X-rays as a dark spot at the root's end, indicating that the infection has not fully resolved. If this is the case, further treatment may be necessary to clear the infection.

Additionally, the pain you are experiencing could be related to the bite or occlusion. After a root canal, if the tooth is not properly restored with a crown or filling, it may be more susceptible to pressure from chewing, leading to pain. If the filling material is too high, it can create an uneven bite, causing discomfort when you use that tooth.
It’s also worth considering that the pain could be related to the gums or periodontal tissues surrounding the tooth. Conditions such as gingivitis or periodontitis can cause pain in the gums, which might be mistaken for tooth pain. If the gums are inflamed or infected, they can be sensitive to pressure, leading to discomfort when you eat or touch the area.

Lastly, psychological factors such as stress or anxiety can also contribute to perceived pain in teeth. If you are under significant stress, you may unconsciously clench or grind your teeth, which can lead to discomfort in the affected tooth or surrounding areas.

Given your symptoms, it is advisable to return to your dentist for a thorough examination. They may perform X-rays to check for any underlying issues, such as infection or improper bite alignment. Depending on the findings, they may recommend further treatment, which could include additional cleaning of the root canal, a new filling, or even a referral to an endodontist (a specialist in root canal treatments).

In summary, while root canal treatment aims to eliminate pain by removing the nerve, various factors can still lead to discomfort in the treated tooth. These include inflammation, residual infection, bite issues, gum problems, or even stress-related factors. A follow-up with your dentist is essential to determine the exact cause of your pain and to receive appropriate treatment.

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