Managing Severe Finger Injuries: What to Do After Amputation - Plastic Surgery

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Finger amputation, follow-up consultation?


Hello, doctor! My father accidentally severed his left hand's index, middle, and ring fingers while working on the 12th of last month.
He was immediately taken to Longtan Military Hospital.
The doctors mentioned that when he arrived, only the skin was still attached, while the tendons, bones, and blood vessels were all severed.
The index finger was the most severely damaged, and initially, they said it might not be salvageable.
However, the doctors made an effort to reattach it.
After several follow-up visits, the condition of the index finger has not improved; it appears dark red and black.
During the last visit, the doctor mentioned he would be going to Matsu, so we were scheduled for a follow-up in two weeks instead.
However, the oral medication was only prescribed for one week, and my father's finger condition seems to be worsening.
The doctor is currently unavailable, and I would like to know how to proceed.
Can I seek treatment at another hospital? Additionally, since the doctor mentioned that another surgery would be necessary in three months, do I have to have the original doctor perform it? If the doctor believes the index finger may not be saved and needs to be amputated, will the absence of the doctor during this period affect the middle and ring fingers?

Mini Ma, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/07/09

Dr. Zhou Hongzhang reply Plastic Surgery


This appears to be a complication of nearly complete amputation.
Most of the blood vessels have been severed, and the remaining blood flow is insufficient to supply the remaining amputated tissue.
Generally, a period of observation is recommended to see if collateral circulation can develop.
If the tissue remains black or purple, amputation may still be necessary.
Seeking a second medical opinion is advisable.
During this time, it is crucial to maintain proper care, avoid smoking and alcohol, and minimize exposure to cold environments.
This will increase the chances of the finger regrowing.

Reply Date: 2016/07/09

More Info


I'm truly sorry to hear about your father's severe finger injuries. Managing such traumatic injuries, especially those involving amputation or potential amputation, requires careful attention and appropriate medical intervention. Here’s a comprehensive approach to handling this situation.


Immediate Steps to Take
1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention: If your father’s condition is worsening, it’s crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible. You can absolutely consult another hospital or a different specialist. It’s essential to get a second opinion, especially if you feel that the current treatment is not yielding positive results.

2. Documentation and Medical Records: When switching hospitals or doctors, ensure you have all relevant medical records, including imaging studies, surgical notes, and any prescribed medications. This information will help the new medical team understand the situation better and provide appropriate care.

3. Monitoring the Condition: Since the fingers are showing signs of discoloration (black and red), this could indicate compromised blood flow or necrosis. It’s vital to monitor for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge from the wound. If any of these symptoms occur, it’s imperative to seek emergency care.


Understanding the Prognosis
1. Potential for Recovery: The prognosis for the reattached finger (the index finger) largely depends on the viability of the tissue and the success of the reattachment surgery. If the blood supply is compromised, the chances of recovery diminish significantly. The medical team will likely perform regular assessments to determine if the finger can be saved or if amputation is necessary.

2. Impact on Other Fingers: The condition of the index finger can indeed affect the middle and ring fingers, especially if there is a risk of infection or if the overall hand function is compromised. It’s crucial to keep the entire hand immobilized and protected to prevent further injury.


Future Surgical Interventions
1. Follow-Up Surgeries: If the doctor has indicated that another surgery may be necessary in three months, it’s important to adhere to this timeline. However, if the current doctor is unavailable, you can consult another hand surgeon who specializes in trauma and reconstructive surgery. They can evaluate the situation and determine the best course of action.

2. Choosing a New Surgeon: While it’s ideal to have continuity of care with the original surgeon, it’s more important to ensure that your father receives timely and effective treatment. A qualified hand surgeon can assess the injury and provide a fresh perspective on the management plan.


Rehabilitation and Recovery
1. Physical Therapy: If the fingers are saved, rehabilitation will be crucial. Physical therapy can help regain mobility and function in the affected fingers. The therapist will guide exercises to improve strength and flexibility.

2. Pain Management: Managing pain effectively is essential for recovery. Ensure that your father is following the prescribed pain management plan and discuss any concerns with the healthcare provider.

3. Emotional Support: Severe injuries can also take a toll on mental health. It’s important to provide emotional support and consider counseling if your father is struggling with the psychological impact of his injuries.


Conclusion
In summary, it’s crucial to act quickly and seek further medical evaluation if your father’s condition is deteriorating. Switching to another healthcare provider is acceptable and may provide the necessary care he needs. Keep monitoring the situation closely, and ensure that he follows up with a qualified hand surgeon for ongoing treatment and rehabilitation. Remember, timely intervention can significantly impact recovery outcomes in severe finger injuries.

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