Pain in Your Molars: When to Seek Further Dental Help - Dentistry

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Molar pain


Hello, Doctor.
About two weeks ago, I started experiencing pain when brushing the area behind and to the outside of my lower right second molar (the gap in front of the extracted wisdom tooth), but I don't feel any pain during my daily activities.
A few days ago, I visited a dentist and had an X-ray taken, but no abnormalities were found with that tooth.
The dentist mentioned that it seems to be fine.
However, they did discover some cavities in the first molar and treated it on the spot.
Despite this, the area next to the second molar continues to hurt.
What could be the issue? Should I see another dentist? Thank you!

Kait, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/07/10

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: After having your wisdom teeth extracted, it is common to experience some discomfort in the surrounding bone and teeth.
However, if the discomfort persists for more than six months, it is advisable to visit a larger medical facility for a thorough examination and proactive treatment.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Lin Chia-Yung, Director of Dentistry, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/07/10

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding the pain in your molar area. Based on your description, it sounds like you are experiencing localized pain in the area around your second molar, particularly when brushing your teeth. This can be quite uncomfortable and concerning, especially when dental X-rays do not reveal any obvious issues.

First, it’s important to understand that pain in the molar region can arise from various sources. Since your X-ray did not show any abnormalities in the second molar, there are a few possibilities to consider:
1. Gum Issues: The pain you are experiencing could be related to gum inflammation or periodontal disease. If the gums around the second molar are inflamed or infected, this could cause pain, especially when brushing. Conditions like gingivitis or periodontitis can lead to discomfort and may not always be visible on X-rays.

2. Adjacent Tooth Problems: You mentioned that the first molar had some decay that was treated. Sometimes, issues with adjacent teeth can cause referred pain. If the first molar was recently treated, it might be sensitive as it heals, and this could be perceived as pain in the second molar.

3. Tooth Sensitivity: If the second molar has exposed dentin due to wear or gum recession, it might be sensitive to brushing or temperature changes. This sensitivity can sometimes feel like pain and is often exacerbated by brushing.

4. Nerve Issues: In some cases, pain can arise from nerve irritation or inflammation, even if there are no visible signs of infection. This can happen after dental procedures or due to grinding teeth (bruxism).

5. Cracks or Fractures: Sometimes, small cracks in the tooth may not be visible on X-rays but can still cause pain. These cracks can lead to sensitivity or pain when pressure is applied, such as during brushing.

Given that the pain persists despite the initial examination and treatment, it may be wise to seek a second opinion, especially if the discomfort continues or worsens. Here are some steps you can take:
- Consult a Specialist: Consider visiting an endodontist (a specialist in root canal treatment) or a periodontist (a specialist in gum health) for a more thorough evaluation. They may have additional diagnostic tools, such as cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), which can provide a more detailed view of the tooth and surrounding structures.

- Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms. Note if the pain increases with certain activities (like chewing or brushing) or if it is accompanied by swelling or changes in your gums.

- Maintain Oral Hygiene: Continue to practice good oral hygiene, but be gentle around the painful area. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush and avoiding aggressive brushing can help minimize discomfort.

- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage discomfort temporarily, but they should not replace a proper diagnosis and treatment.

In conclusion, while your initial examination did not reveal any issues, persistent pain is a signal that should not be ignored. Seeking further evaluation from a dental specialist can help identify the underlying cause of your discomfort and guide you toward appropriate treatment. Remember, your oral health is crucial, and addressing these concerns early can prevent more significant issues down the line. Thank you for your question, and I hope you find relief soon!

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