Managing Tattoo Healing: Pain, Infection, and Scarring Concerns - Dermatology

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Tattoo wound


I got a tattoo on my foot a week ago, but for the first two days, one area was painful.
I thought it might be infected, so I kept washing it and applying medication.
By the third day, it was all rotten and oozing yellow fluid, and walking was painful.
Later, I kept it dry and occasionally applied medication.
Now it has scabbed over, but it looks raised, and there seems to be a lot of fluid inside.
When I press on it, it’s not very firm, and the color is not the same as the original tattoo.
I just hope the scab falls off quickly without fading and that it doesn’t leave scars or indentations.

Ahao, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/07/14

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


It is possible that there is inflammation or infection, but without actually seeing the lesion, it cannot be confirmed.
If it is very concerning, please seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Reply Date: 2016/07/14

More Info


When it comes to managing the healing process of a tattoo, it is essential to understand the potential complications that can arise, such as pain, infection, and scarring. Based on your description, it seems that you have experienced some common issues that can occur after getting a tattoo, particularly in the first week of healing.

Firstly, it's important to recognize that pain in the initial days following a tattoo is quite normal. However, if the pain persists or worsens, it could indicate an underlying issue, such as infection. The yellow discharge you mentioned is particularly concerning, as it may suggest that your tattoo site is infected. Infections can occur if bacteria enter the skin through the tattoo needle or if the aftercare is not properly followed. Signs of infection include increased redness, swelling, warmth, and discharge that may be yellow or greenish in color.

In your case, it sounds like you initially attempted to manage the situation by washing the area and applying medication. While keeping the tattoo clean is crucial, over-washing can sometimes irritate the skin further. After the first few days, it is generally recommended to let the tattoo breathe and avoid excessive moisture. Keeping the area dry is essential, as moisture can create an environment conducive to bacterial growth.

Now that your tattoo has formed a scab, it is a positive sign that your body is healing. Scabbing is a natural part of the healing process, as it protects the underlying skin. However, if the scab appears raised or if there is still a significant amount of fluid beneath it, this could indicate that the healing process is not proceeding as it should. It is crucial to avoid picking at the scab, as this can lead to scarring and color loss.

Regarding the color change you mentioned, it is not uncommon for tattoos to appear different during the healing process. The skin may become inflamed, and the ink may look dull or faded until the healing is complete. Once the scab falls off and the skin fully heals, the tattoo's true colors should become more apparent. However, if the color remains inconsistent or if you notice any significant changes, it may be worth consulting with a professional tattoo artist or dermatologist.

To minimize the risk of scarring, it is essential to follow proper aftercare instructions. This typically includes keeping the tattoo clean, applying a thin layer of fragrance-free ointment or lotion, and avoiding sun exposure. If you notice any signs of infection or if the pain persists, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can assess the situation, possibly prescribe antibiotics if an infection is present, and provide guidance on how to care for your tattoo moving forward.

In summary, while some pain and discomfort are expected after getting a tattoo, persistent pain, yellow discharge, and changes in color can be signs of complications that require attention. Proper aftercare is crucial for optimal healing and minimizing the risk of scarring. If you have concerns about your tattoo's healing process, do not hesitate to consult with a healthcare provider or a professional tattoo artist for further advice.

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