Chest Injury and Blood in Stool: the Connection - Pulmonology

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Chest contusion, rectal bleeding?


Hello, Dr.
Zhou: Two weeks ago, I fell down the stairs and impacted my chest (around the middle of the ribs).
There were no visible bruises, and I went to a large hospital for an X-ray, which showed no abnormalities.
However, I still experience pain in my chest, especially when sneezing or applying light pressure.
Today, I noticed a significant amount of blood during a bowel movement, but there is no pain in the anal area, and my gastrointestinal system is not liquid.
Could this indicate internal bleeding in the chest cavity, or is there another reason? Should I undergo further examinations? Thank you for your guidance.

A-Jie, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/07/18

Dr. Zhou Ziguang reply Pulmonology


Hello: Gastrointestinal bleeding can cause blood in the stool, so please consult a gastroenterologist for a follow-up examination.
If you still experience chest pain, further evaluation with a chest X-ray can be considered.

Reply Date: 2016/07/18

More Info


Hello,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding your recent chest injury and the subsequent blood in your stool. Based on your description, it seems that you experienced a significant impact to your chest area after falling down the stairs, and although initial X-rays did not show any fractures or major abnormalities, you are still experiencing pain and have noticed blood in your stool.

First, it is important to understand that chest injuries can sometimes lead to internal complications that may not be immediately visible on X-rays. While you mentioned that there are no visible bruises on the surface, internal injuries such as contusions (bruising) of the lungs or other thoracic organs can occur. These injuries can lead to pain, especially when taking deep breaths, coughing, or sneezing, as you have experienced.

The presence of blood in your stool is concerning and warrants further investigation. While it may not seem directly related to your chest injury, there are a few potential connections to consider:
1. Internal Bleeding: In some cases, trauma to the chest can cause internal bleeding that may affect the gastrointestinal tract. This could potentially lead to blood appearing in your stool. However, this is less common and would typically be accompanied by other symptoms such as abdominal pain, dizziness, or signs of shock.

2. Coagulation Issues: If you have any underlying conditions that affect blood clotting or if you are taking any medications (such as blood thinners), this could also contribute to bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.

3. Unrelated Gastrointestinal Issues: It is also possible that the blood in your stool is due to an unrelated gastrointestinal issue, such as hemorrhoids, diverticulosis, or even a gastrointestinal infection.
Given these possibilities, it is crucial to seek further medical evaluation. Here are some steps you should consider:
- Follow-Up with a Healthcare Provider: Since you are experiencing persistent pain and now have blood in your stool, it is advisable to see a doctor as soon as possible. They may recommend additional imaging studies, such as a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, to assess for any internal injuries or sources of bleeding.

- Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any additional symptoms you may experience, such as changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, dizziness, or weakness. This information will be helpful for your healthcare provider.

- Avoid Straining: If you notice blood in your stool, try to avoid straining during bowel movements, as this can exacerbate any potential issues.

- Hydration and Diet: Ensure you are staying hydrated and consuming a balanced diet, which can help maintain gastrointestinal health.

In summary, while your chest injury may not directly cause blood in your stool, it is essential to investigate this symptom further. Please do not hesitate to seek medical attention, as timely intervention can help address any underlying issues and prevent potential complications. Your health and safety are paramount, so please take these symptoms seriously and consult with a healthcare professional.

Best wishes for your recovery.

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