Vaginal Pain: Causes, Infections, and Fertility Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hello doctor, I would like to ask, if there is pain in the vagina during ejaculation that lasts no longer than 30 minutes, could it be related to a vaginal infection? If so, does ejaculation inside increase the likelihood of recurrence, and could it affect fertility?

Yin Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/07/19

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, internal ejaculation does not cause vaginal pain; if there is pain, it may be due to vaginal muscle spasms during intercourse.
Generally, it does not increase the risk of recurrence and does not affect fertility.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/07/19

More Info


Vaginal pain during or after intercourse can be a distressing experience and may have several underlying causes, including infections, anatomical issues, or hormonal imbalances. When it comes to the specific scenario of experiencing pain during vaginal penetration, particularly with ejaculation occurring inside the vagina, there are a few important factors to consider.

Firstly, if you are experiencing pain during intercourse, it could indeed be related to a vaginal infection. Common infections such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can lead to inflammation and discomfort. These infections can cause symptoms such as abnormal discharge, itching, burning during urination, and of course, pain during intercourse. If the pain persists, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough examination and appropriate testing to identify any potential infections.

Regarding your concern about whether internal ejaculation could increase the likelihood of recurrent infections, the answer is somewhat nuanced. While ejaculation itself does not directly cause infections, it can potentially exacerbate existing conditions or introduce new bacteria if proper hygiene is not maintained. For instance, if one partner has an untreated infection, internal ejaculation could facilitate the transfer of pathogens. Therefore, if you suspect an infection, it is advisable to refrain from intercourse until you have been evaluated and treated.

As for the impact on fertility, vaginal infections can affect fertility in some cases. For example, untreated STIs can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can cause scarring and blockages in the reproductive tract, potentially leading to infertility. However, not all vaginal infections will have such severe consequences. If you are actively trying to conceive and are experiencing recurrent infections or pain, it is essential to address these issues with a healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on how to manage infections and optimize your chances of conception.

In addition to infections, other factors could contribute to vaginal pain during intercourse. These include:
1. Vaginismus: This is a condition characterized by involuntary muscle contractions in the pelvic floor, making penetration painful or impossible.

2. Insufficient lubrication: Lack of natural lubrication can lead to friction and discomfort during intercourse. Using water-based lubricants can help alleviate this issue.

3. Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels, particularly during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, can affect vaginal tissue and lead to discomfort.

4. Anatomical issues: Conditions such as fibroids, endometriosis, or pelvic floor disorders can also contribute to pain during intercourse.

To summarize, if you are experiencing vaginal pain during intercourse, especially with internal ejaculation, it is vital to seek medical advice. A healthcare provider can help determine the underlying cause of your pain, recommend appropriate treatments, and provide guidance on maintaining reproductive health. Addressing any infections promptly can help prevent complications and support your overall well-being and fertility.

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