Tongue Inflammation and Its Connection to Throat Symptoms - Otolaryngology

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Tongue inflammation and itchy throat with cough?


I have been experiencing a sensation on my tongue similar to biting into a pineapple for the past two months.
The doctor diagnosed it as oral inflammation, and I have been taking medication for a week without significant improvement.
Today, I noticed a slight pain at the back of my tongue, and upon looking in the mirror, I observed that the foliate papillae at the back of my tongue appear more prominent.
I also feel a sense of pressure in my ears and tightness in my lower jaw.
Is this related to my usual throat itch and cough? Should I see an otolaryngologist or an oral surgeon? If I want to undergo a laryngoscopy, do I need to go to a major hospital? Thank you for patiently reading my questions.
(Note: I have a smoking habit but do not consume alcohol or betel nut.)

Zhang Xiaojie, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/07/20

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Common issues may still be related to chronic pharyngitis or glossitis.
You can visit the nearest hospital's otolaryngology department for a general examination, and if necessary, an endoscopy can be arranged.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Jue-Yi Cheng, Director of the Otolaryngology Department, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/07/20

More Info


Your symptoms suggest a complex interplay between oral and throat health, particularly involving inflammation of the tongue and potential related issues in the throat and ears. Let's break down your concerns and provide some insights.

1. Tongue Inflammation: The sensation you describe, akin to biting into a pineapple, is often associated with inflammation or irritation of the tongue. This can be due to various factors, including infections, allergic reactions, irritants (such as tobacco), or even nutritional deficiencies (like vitamin B12 or folate). The enlargement of the foliate papillae at the back of your tongue could indicate a localized inflammatory response, possibly due to irritation or an underlying infection.

2. Connection to Throat Symptoms: The tightness in your jaw and the sensation of ear fullness can be linked to the inflammation in your throat. The throat and ear are interconnected through the Eustachian tube, which helps equalize pressure and drain fluid from the middle ear. Inflammation in the throat can lead to Eustachian tube dysfunction, causing a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ears. Additionally, the irritation in your throat may lead to a cough reflex, which can exacerbate discomfort in the tongue and throat area.

3. Persistent Symptoms: Since you have been experiencing these symptoms for two months without significant improvement, it's crucial to seek further evaluation. If your current treatment has not alleviated your symptoms, it may be time to explore other potential causes. Chronic inflammation can sometimes lead to secondary infections or other complications that require different therapeutic approaches.

4. Specialist Consultation: Given your symptoms, it would be advisable to consult an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist. They can perform a thorough examination and may recommend a laryngoscopy (throat endoscopy) to visualize the throat and assess for any abnormalities. This procedure can often be done in an outpatient setting, and it provides valuable information about the condition of your throat and any potential sources of irritation or infection.

5. Smoking and Oral Health: Your smoking habit can significantly impact both oral and throat health. Tobacco use is known to cause chronic irritation, increase the risk of infections, and contribute to various oral health issues, including oral cancers. If you haven't already, consider discussing smoking cessation options with your healthcare provider, as quitting can lead to substantial improvements in your overall health.

6. Next Steps: In summary, I recommend scheduling an appointment with an ENT specialist for a comprehensive evaluation. Bring along any previous medical records and details of your symptoms to facilitate a thorough assessment. If necessary, they may refer you to an oral surgeon or another specialist based on their findings.

In conclusion, your symptoms are interconnected, and addressing them holistically is essential for effective treatment. Don't hesitate to seek further medical advice, as early intervention can lead to better outcomes.

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