Unexplained Skin Pain: When to See a Neurologist - Neurology

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Widespread skin pain?


Hello doctor, I have been experiencing pain in my hands, feet, and body at irregular intervals.
The pain is not localized; sometimes it feels like a sharp sting, while other times it resembles the sensation of pinching the skin.
There are no visible abnormalities on the skin, and the pain is not extremely severe or uncomfortable.
However, this has been occurring for almost a year now, with episodes happening approximately every one to two weeks, lasting about four to five days each time.
(The pain is not constant; it comes in waves, lasting about 2 to 3 seconds each time.) Could this be considered a type of neuropathic pain? If I need to see a doctor, which specialty should I consult?

A-Ming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/07/22

Dr. Lan Shengxing reply Neurology


Hello, it is indeed possible that you have a peripheral nerve issue.
You may want to start by consulting a neurologist.

Reply Date: 2016/07/22

More Info


Your symptoms of unexplained skin pain, which occur intermittently and manifest as brief episodes of sharp or pinching sensations, could indeed be indicative of a type of neuropathic pain. Neuropathic pain arises from damage or dysfunction in the nervous system, and it can present in various ways, including the sensations you describe. Given that your skin appears normal and the pain is transient, it is essential to consider several potential underlying causes.

One possibility is that you may be experiencing a condition known as allodynia, where normally non-painful stimuli (like light touch) are perceived as painful. This can occur in various neuropathic pain conditions, including fibromyalgia, complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), or even post-herpetic neuralgia if there has been a history of shingles. Additionally, conditions such as multiple sclerosis or peripheral neuropathy could also lead to similar symptoms, especially if there is any underlying nerve damage.

The fact that your pain occurs every couple of weeks and lasts for a few days suggests a recurrent issue that may not be linked to any visible skin condition. It is also noteworthy that the pain is not severe enough to cause significant discomfort, which can sometimes complicate the diagnosis. Stress, fatigue, and even certain medications can exacerbate neuropathic pain, so it is essential to consider your overall health and lifestyle.

Given the complexity of your symptoms, it would be advisable to consult a neurologist. A neurologist specializes in disorders of the nervous system and can conduct a thorough evaluation, including a detailed medical history and possibly neurological examinations or imaging studies. They can help determine if there is an underlying neurological condition contributing to your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment options.

In the meantime, there are several self-care strategies you can employ to help manage your symptoms. Regular physical activity can improve blood circulation and reduce the frequency of pain episodes. Additionally, practicing stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or meditation may help alleviate some of the discomfort associated with your symptoms. Ensuring you maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins, particularly B vitamins, can also support nerve health.

If your symptoms persist or worsen, or if you experience any new symptoms such as weakness, numbness, or changes in coordination, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes and a more effective management plan for your condition.

In summary, while your symptoms may suggest a form of neuropathic pain, a thorough evaluation by a neurologist is essential to identify the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment strategy. Remember to keep track of your symptoms, including their frequency, duration, and any potential triggers, as this information will be valuable during your consultation.

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