Computed Tomography (CT) radiation
Dear Doctor,
My small dog is currently 15 years old.
Four years ago, due to pectus excavatum, he underwent a chest CT scan (the doctor showed us two 3D images of the sternum).
We later learned that the radiation dose is quite high.
Additionally, over the past four years, we have traveled once to Germany and once to Toronto, Canada, which has raised our concerns about increased exposure to radiation at high altitudes.
I would like to ask if this could affect my dog's health in the future.
Furthermore, if my dog needs orthodontic treatment, can he still undergo dental X-rays?
Thank you very much for taking the time to respond!
Sincerely, a very concerned mother.
Xiao Tian, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/07/22
Dr. Sun Shengyi reply Radiology
The radiation dose from a routine chest computed tomography (CT) scan is approximately 7 mSv (millisieverts).
However, the dose used for children and adolescents is typically lower.
If the scan is focused solely on the bones and does not involve the injection of contrast agents, the dose will be even lower, likely around half of the standard dose.
Three-dimensional imaging is simply a reconstruction of the original scan images and does not increase the radiation dose.
A flight to Europe or America exposes a person to about 0.09 mSv of natural background radiation, while a full-mouth dental X-ray is approximately 0.02 mSv.
The main concern is to avoid repeated CT scans in a short period of time (unless medically necessary).
As for the radiation doses from flying and dental X-rays, there is no need for concern.
Reply Date: 2016/07/22
More Info
When it comes to concerns about radiation exposure in aging dogs, particularly in your 15-year-old dog who has undergone a CT scan and has traveled internationally, it's important to understand the implications of radiation exposure and how it affects canine health.
Firstly, the radiation from a CT scan is indeed higher than that from standard X-rays. However, the risk associated with radiation exposure is cumulative over time. In general, the amount of radiation a dog receives from a single CT scan is considered safe and is unlikely to cause immediate harm. The potential long-term effects depend on various factors, including the dog's overall health, age, and the frequency of exposure to radiation.
In your case, since your dog is already 15 years old, the risk of developing radiation-related health issues is relatively low, especially if the CT scan was performed several years ago and there have been no additional significant exposures since then. The body has mechanisms to repair some of the damage caused by radiation, and older dogs may not be as susceptible to radiation-induced conditions as younger ones.
Regarding your concerns about high-altitude travel, while it is true that radiation exposure increases with altitude due to cosmic rays, the levels of radiation your dog would have been exposed to during flights are minimal and typically not a cause for concern. The occasional flight does not significantly contribute to the cumulative radiation dose that could impact your dog's health.
As for dental X-rays, if your dog requires dental correction or examination, it is generally safe to proceed with X-rays. The benefits of diagnosing and treating dental issues often outweigh the risks associated with the radiation exposure from these X-rays. Modern veterinary practices use lead aprons and collars to minimize exposure, and the amount of radiation from dental X-rays is relatively low compared to a CT scan.
It is essential to maintain open communication with your veterinarian regarding your dog's health and any concerns you may have. They can provide tailored advice based on your dog's medical history and current health status. If you are particularly worried about radiation exposure, you can discuss alternative imaging options with your vet, such as ultrasound or digital X-rays, which may have lower radiation doses.
In summary, while radiation exposure is a valid concern, the risks associated with past CT scans and occasional flights are generally low for an aging dog. Regular veterinary check-ups and open discussions about your dog's health will help ensure that any necessary procedures, including dental X-rays, are performed safely and effectively. Your dog's well-being is paramount, and your proactive approach to their health is commendable.
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