Recovery from a Closed Fracture of the Big Toe - Orthopedics

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Closed fracture of the big toe?


Initially, I had a cast for my fracture.
After a week, the orthopedic doctor said it was stable enough that I didn't need to keep it immobilized, just to be careful not to move it too much.
Two weeks later, I started to walk a bit, being very cautious, and I hardly moved my big toe.
Now, four weeks have passed, and I can still only walk slowly.
Although there is no pain, I still feel some swelling.
Is this a normal phenomenon? The X-ray taken at the time of injury: http://ppt.cc/iGlFM and four weeks later: http://ppt.cc/OyS8z, they look about the same.

DCLin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/08/01

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It is normal for the pain to decrease in two to four weeks, but it typically takes about three months for complete healing.

Reply Date: 2016/08/01

More Info


Recovery from a closed fracture, such as one of the big toe, can be a complex process that varies significantly from person to person. In your case, it seems you have been following your doctor's advice, which is crucial for a successful recovery. Let's break down your concerns regarding the healing process, swelling, and overall recovery expectations.

Firstly, it is important to understand that swelling is a common occurrence after a fracture. Even after the initial immobilization period, it can take several weeks for the swelling to fully subside. The body goes through a natural healing process that includes inflammation, which is necessary for recovery. This inflammation can lead to swelling, and it is not unusual for the area around the fracture to remain swollen for some time, even if you are not experiencing pain. The fact that you are able to walk and that there is no pain is a positive sign, indicating that the fracture is likely healing well.

In terms of mobility, it is also normal to feel some stiffness or limited range of motion in the affected toe as it heals. The muscles and tendons around the toe may have become somewhat deconditioned during the immobilization period, which can contribute to the sensation of stiffness or difficulty moving the toe fully. Gentle range-of-motion exercises, as advised by your healthcare provider, can help improve flexibility and strength over time.

Regarding your specific questions about the recovery process:
1. Swelling: As mentioned, some swelling is expected even four weeks post-injury. It is essential to continue monitoring the swelling and to elevate your foot when possible. If the swelling increases significantly or is accompanied by severe pain, redness, or warmth, you should contact your healthcare provider.

2. Walking and Activity: Since you have been careful while walking and have not experienced pain, it is a good sign. However, you should continue to listen to your body. Gradually increasing your activity level is advisable, but avoid high-impact activities until you receive clearance from your doctor.

3. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic specialist are vital. They can assess the healing progress through physical examinations and imaging studies, if necessary. If you have not already scheduled a follow-up appointment, it would be wise to do so.

4. Physical Therapy: If you find that your mobility is limited or if you are concerned about the swelling and stiffness, consider discussing physical therapy with your doctor. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises to help regain strength and flexibility in your toe and foot.

5. Long-Term Recovery: The timeline for full recovery can vary widely. While some individuals may regain full function within a few weeks, others may take several months. Factors such as age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols play significant roles in recovery time.

In summary, what you are experiencing seems to be within the normal range of recovery for a closed fracture of the big toe. Continue to follow your doctor's advice, monitor your symptoms, and do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider if you have any concerns about your recovery. Remember, patience is key in the healing process, and gradual progress is often the best approach.

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