Persistent Urge to Urinate Without Pain: Bladder Issues - Urology

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I have a constant urge to urinate, but there is no pain in my lower abdomen?


Since last week, I have been experiencing a constant urge to urinate, and after urinating, I feel like my bladder is not completely empty.
My lower abdomen feels slightly uncomfortable but not painful.
I previously had an ovarian tumor issue that pressed against my bladder, leading to acute kidney failure, but I recovered after surgery.
I just had a follow-up appointment last Thursday, and an ultrasound was performed, which should rule out any tumor issues.

After researching, I feel like I might have a urinary tract infection (UTI).
I've been going to bed later than usual (between 1 AM and 2 AM) and exercising less, which might have lowered my immune system.
I read that urination can expel 99% of bacteria from the bladder, so I've been increasing my water intake from about 2000 CC to around 3000-4000 CC over the past two days.
The first day was somewhat better, but the second day, the urge to urinate became even stronger and more frequent.
Aside from the normal urination from the water I drank, the other instances are just a small amount.
Given my medical history, I am a bit concerned.

CC, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/08/02

Dr. Sun Hongshun reply Urology


Hello: Your symptoms may be indicative of overactive bladder or a urinary tract infection.
It is recommended to drink plenty of water and avoid holding in urine.
If the symptoms persist, you should consult a urologist.

Reply Date: 2016/08/02

More Info


Persistent urge to urinate without pain can be a perplexing symptom, especially for someone with a history of bladder issues or previous surgeries. Given your background of ovarian tumors and acute kidney failure due to bladder pressure, it’s understandable that you would be concerned about any new urinary symptoms.

The sensation of needing to urinate frequently, even after having just emptied your bladder, can be indicative of several conditions. One common cause is overactive bladder (OAB), which is characterized by a sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate. This condition can occur without any accompanying pain, and it may be exacerbated by factors such as stress, lack of sleep, or changes in physical activity levels.
Your observation about increased water intake is a good strategy, as staying hydrated can help flush out bacteria and may alleviate some urinary symptoms. However, it’s also important to note that excessive fluid intake can sometimes lead to more frequent urination, as your body works to process the additional fluids.
Another possibility is that you may be experiencing bladder irritation or inflammation, which can occur due to various reasons, including urinary tract infections (UTIs) or even irritation from certain foods or drinks. Although you mentioned that you had an ultrasound that ruled out tumors, it’s still possible for infections or other irritants to cause similar symptoms.
Given your recent changes in sleep patterns and physical activity, it’s plausible that your immune system may be slightly compromised. Lack of sleep and reduced physical activity can indeed lower your immune response, making you more susceptible to infections, including UTIs.
It’s also worth considering the psychological aspect of your symptoms. Anxiety or stress about your health, especially with your medical history, can sometimes manifest as physical symptoms, including an increased urge to urinate.
In terms of next steps, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider. You may want to discuss the following:
1. Urinalysis and Culture: Even if you suspect that you might not have an infection, a urinalysis can help rule out any underlying issues, such as a UTI. A culture can identify specific bacteria if an infection is present.

2. Bladder Function Tests: If symptoms persist, your doctor may recommend bladder function tests to assess how well your bladder is working and to rule out conditions like OAB or interstitial cystitis.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: Discuss your recent changes in sleep and activity levels with your doctor. They may suggest strategies to improve your sleep hygiene and increase physical activity, which can help improve your overall health and potentially alleviate urinary symptoms.

4. Dietary Considerations: Some foods and beverages can irritate the bladder, such as caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods. Keeping a food diary to track any correlations between your diet and urinary symptoms may be helpful.

5. Second Opinion: If you continue to feel uncertain about your diagnosis or treatment plan, seeking a second opinion from a urologist or a specialist in bladder health can provide additional insights and reassurance.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be concerning, they could stem from a variety of factors, including bladder irritation, overactive bladder, or even psychological stress. It’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and concerns to ensure you receive appropriate care and support.

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