When is the Best Time to Take a Pregnancy Test While on Birth Control? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Taking oral contraceptives and pregnancy testing?


Hello, doctor.
I have been taking Yaz for a month and a half, and I take my medication on time every day.
My boyfriend and I have been intimate every day.
Recently, I have experienced breast tenderness and a protruding abdomen.
I would like to know when is the best time to take a pregnancy test for the most accurate results.

Rou, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/08/13

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, a pregnancy test is usually reliable after 12 days of conception, so the chances of being pregnant are low.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/08/13

More Info


When it comes to taking a pregnancy test while on birth control, timing is crucial for obtaining an accurate result. Birth control methods, such as the pill you mentioned (Yaz), are designed to prevent ovulation and, consequently, pregnancy. However, no contraceptive method is 100% effective, and there is always a small chance of becoming pregnant, especially if the pill is not taken consistently or correctly.

Given that you have been taking Yaz for a month and a half and have been sexually active with your partner, it is important to consider a few factors before deciding when to take a pregnancy test. The symptoms you are experiencing, such as breast tenderness and abdominal bloating, can be associated with both early pregnancy and hormonal changes due to birth control.
The best time to take a pregnancy test is typically after a missed period. Since you are on birth control, your menstrual cycle may be regulated, but it is still possible to experience breakthrough bleeding or missed periods due to hormonal fluctuations. If you suspect you might be pregnant, you should wait at least one week after your expected period to take a home pregnancy test. This timing allows for the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to build up in your urine, which is what pregnancy tests detect.

If you do not have a regular cycle due to the birth control, you can take a pregnancy test about two weeks after the last time you had unprotected intercourse. This is generally when the test would be most accurate. If you take the test too early, you may receive a false negative result because the hCG levels may not be high enough to detect.

In addition, if you continue to experience symptoms of pregnancy or if you have any concerns, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider. They can perform a blood test, which is more sensitive than a urine test and can detect pregnancy earlier.
It's also worth noting that if you have been taking your birth control pills consistently and correctly, the likelihood of pregnancy is low. However, if you missed any doses or took them at irregular times, this could increase your risk.
In summary, the best time to take a pregnancy test while on birth control is about one week after your expected period or two weeks after unprotected intercourse. If you have any doubts or continue to experience symptoms, consulting a healthcare professional is always a good idea for personalized advice and peace of mind.

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