Painful Bumps in the Genital Area: What You Need to Know - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Genital issues


Hello, I have developed a bump near the top of my genital area, close to the pubic hair.
It started as a small elevation but seems to have grown larger, and there is a white pus-filled spot that has appeared.
It is painful when touched.
I have not engaged in sexual intercourse, so it shouldn't be a Bartholin's gland cyst, right? Is it okay to try to squeeze it out myself?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/08/20

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, I apologize for not being able to diagnose based on the described symptoms.
It could possibly be folliculitis.
If discomfort persists, I recommend seeing a gynecologist for an examination.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/08/20

More Info


When it comes to painful bumps in the genital area, it is essential to approach the situation with caution and an understanding of potential causes and treatments. Based on your description, it sounds like you may be dealing with a condition that could be related to several possibilities, including folliculitis, a sebaceous cyst, or even an infection such as a boil or abscess.

Folliculitis occurs when hair follicles become inflamed, often due to bacterial infection, irritation, or blockage. This can lead to small, red bumps that may be painful and can sometimes develop pus-filled heads. If the bump is near the hairline, it could very well be folliculitis.

A sebaceous cyst, on the other hand, is a non-cancerous, closed sac under the skin filled with a thick, oily substance. These cysts can become inflamed or infected, leading to pain and swelling. They are typically harmless but can cause discomfort if they become infected.

Another possibility is a boil, which is a painful, pus-filled bump that forms under the skin when bacteria infect a hair follicle or oil gland. Boils can be quite painful and may require medical treatment, especially if they do not drain on their own.

Given that you mentioned the bump has increased in size and has a white pus-filled point, it is crucial to avoid squeezing or attempting to pop it yourself. Doing so can lead to further irritation, infection, or scarring. Instead, here are some recommendations:
1. Keep the Area Clean: Gently wash the area with mild soap and water to prevent further irritation or infection.

2. Warm Compress: Applying a warm compress to the area can help reduce pain and promote drainage if it is indeed a boil or an infected cyst. Do this for about 20 minutes several times a day.

3. Avoid Squeezing: As tempting as it may be, do not attempt to squeeze or pop the bump. This can push bacteria deeper into the skin and worsen the infection.

4. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: If the pain is significant, consider taking over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, following the dosage instructions on the package.

5. Monitor for Changes: Keep an eye on the bump. If it continues to grow, becomes increasingly painful, or if you develop a fever, it is essential to seek medical attention.

6. Consult a Healthcare Provider: Given that you have not engaged in sexual activity, it is less likely to be a Bartholin's gland cyst, but it is still advisable to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis. They may perform a physical examination and, if necessary, order tests to determine the exact nature of the bump.

In summary, while it may be tempting to self-diagnose or treat, the best course of action is to consult a healthcare professional who can provide a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment. Painful bumps in the genital area can have various causes, and a healthcare provider can help ensure that you receive the correct diagnosis and care.

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