Post-operative issues following femoral fracture surgery with plates and screws?
Hello Doctor, last month I sustained a closed femoral fracture in my left thigh due to a car accident.
I have undergone surgery to place a plate and screws for stabilization.
It has been one month since the surgery, and until last week, I was using crutches to walk, with my left foot not bearing any weight.
During my follow-up appointment last week, an X-ray showed that the bone has not yet healed and there is still a gap.
However, the doctor said I could start practicing standing with both feet and using my left foot for support.
I have also been consistently doing rehabilitation and strength training for my left leg to prevent muscle atrophy.
Today, while practicing standing, I noticed that I might be able to walk.
Although my steps are a bit limping, I found that I can walk without crutches (practicing at home) and I do not experience significant pain.
Is this progress too fast? Am I at risk of putting too much pressure too soon, which could cause the bone to heal improperly or lead to other issues with the plate and screws? Thank you, Doctor.
Miss Lin, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/08/24
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
Typically, after a femoral fracture surgery, it takes about three months for the bone to show more stable growth, and weight-bearing activities should only begin after confirmation through X-rays.
Until then, caution is necessary.
By six months, the fracture is generally considered to be fully healed.
Putting weight on the leg too early may lead to complications.
Reply Date: 2016/08/24
More Info
After a femur fracture, particularly one that has required surgical intervention such as the placement of plates and screws, it is crucial to approach rehabilitation and weight-bearing activities with caution. Your situation, where you are one month post-surgery and have begun to practice standing and walking without crutches, raises several important considerations regarding your recovery process.
First, it is encouraging that you are able to stand and walk, albeit with a limp, without significant pain. This suggests that your body is responding positively to the surgical intervention and rehabilitation efforts. However, the fact that your X-rays still show a gap in the bone indicates that the healing process is not yet complete. Bone healing can vary significantly from person to person, and while some may begin to bear weight sooner, others may need more time to ensure proper healing.
The concern about resuming weight-bearing activities too quickly is valid. If you place too much stress on the healing bone before it has adequately fused, there is a risk of malunion (where the bone heals improperly) or nonunion (where the bone fails to heal). This can lead to complications such as chronic pain, deformity, and the need for further surgical intervention. Additionally, the hardware (plates and screws) used in your surgery can be compromised if subjected to excessive forces before the bone has healed sufficiently.
To mitigate these risks, it is essential to follow your surgeon's recommendations closely. They will likely advise a gradual increase in weight-bearing activities, monitoring your pain levels and any signs of discomfort. It is also important to continue with your rehabilitation exercises, focusing on range of motion, strength, and balance, as these will aid in your recovery and help prevent muscle atrophy.
In terms of your current practice of walking without crutches, it is advisable to do so with caution. If you feel stable and can maintain your balance, you might be able to practice walking short distances at home. However, it would be prudent to keep the crutches nearby in case you feel any discomfort or instability. Always listen to your body; if you experience pain or discomfort, it is a signal to reduce your activity level and consult your healthcare provider.
Furthermore, regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon are crucial. They will monitor your healing through X-rays and clinical assessments, allowing for adjustments to your rehabilitation plan as necessary. If you have any concerns about your progress or if you notice any unusual symptoms, such as increased pain, swelling, or changes in your ability to bear weight, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare team.
In summary, while it is promising that you are making progress in your recovery, it is vital to proceed with caution. Gradually increasing your weight-bearing activities under the guidance of your healthcare provider will help ensure a successful recovery while minimizing the risk of complications. Your proactive approach to rehabilitation is commendable, and with continued diligence, you can work towards regaining full function of your leg.
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