Testicular Pain: Causes and Relief Strategies

Doctor, please help me?

The symptom is testicular pain.
Once while playing basketball, I squeezed the basketball hoop with my legs and suddenly felt pain (but I didn't hit my testicles).
Masturbation seems to alleviate the symptoms, but I often experience intermittent pain afterward.
What could be wrong with me?

yi, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/08/26

Dr. Xu Wencang reply Urology

If symptoms persist, you should consider visiting the hospital for an examination.

Reply Date: 2016/08/26

More Info

Testicular pain can be a concerning symptom, and understanding its potential causes and relief strategies is essential for anyone experiencing this discomfort. Based on the information provided, it seems that you have experienced testicular pain following a physical activity, which may suggest a few possible underlying issues.

Potential Causes of Testicular Pain
1. Trauma or Injury: Even if you did not directly hit your testicles, the force exerted during activities like sports can lead to referred pain or strain in the surrounding muscles and tissues. The testicles are sensitive organs, and any pressure or trauma can cause significant discomfort.

2. Epididymitis: This is an inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that carries sperm from the testicles. It can be caused by infections, including sexually transmitted infections, or non-infectious factors. Symptoms often include swelling, redness, and pain in the testicular area.

3. Testicular Torsion: This is a medical emergency where the spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. It typically presents with sudden, severe pain and requires immediate medical attention.

4. Hernia: An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This can cause pain in the groin and may radiate to the testicles.

5. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the testicles can be referred from other areas, such as the lower back or abdomen. Conditions like kidney stones or gastrointestinal issues can manifest as testicular pain.

Relief Strategies
1. Rest and Ice: If the pain is due to a minor injury, resting and applying ice to the affected area can help reduce swelling and alleviate discomfort. Make sure to wrap ice in a cloth to avoid direct contact with the skin.

2. Pain Relief Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage pain and inflammation. However, it is important to follow the recommended dosages and consult a healthcare provider if pain persists.

3. Supportive Underwear: Wearing supportive underwear can help alleviate discomfort by providing support to the testicles and reducing movement during physical activities.

4. Avoiding Aggravating Activities: If certain movements or activities exacerbate the pain, it may be wise to avoid them until you have a better understanding of the underlying cause.

5. Consult a Healthcare Provider: If the pain persists, worsens, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, redness, fever, or nausea, it is crucial to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform a physical examination, possibly order imaging tests, and determine the appropriate treatment based on the diagnosis.

Conclusion
In summary, testicular pain can arise from various causes, ranging from minor injuries to more serious conditions. While some relief strategies can be implemented at home, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation, especially if the pain is recurrent or severe. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and ensure better outcomes. Remember, your health is paramount, and addressing any concerning symptoms promptly is always the best course of action.

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