Pregnancy Tests: What Two Lines Really Mean - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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A pregnancy test shows two lines?


Hello Doctor: My last menstrual period was on July 26, and I haven't had my period since the end of August.
I bought a pregnancy test and it showed two lines.
Does this confirm that I am pregnant? How long after conception should I see an obstetrician? Thank you, Doctor.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/08/30

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello Miss Anonymous: If there are two lines on the pregnancy test, it indicates that you are pregnant.
Once you confirm your pregnancy, it is advisable to see an obstetrician as soon as possible to ensure that it is a normal pregnancy.
This is the safest approach.
If you are considering terminating the pregnancy, it is also better to address it as early as possible for safety reasons.

Reply Date: 2016/08/30

More Info


When it comes to understanding pregnancy tests, particularly those that use urine samples, the appearance of two lines on a test strip is generally interpreted as a positive result, indicating that you are likely pregnant. However, there are several factors to consider to ensure the accuracy of this result and to understand the next steps.

Firstly, pregnancy tests work by detecting the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in your urine. This hormone is produced shortly after a fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus, which typically occurs about 6 to 10 days after conception. Therefore, if you took a pregnancy test and saw two lines, it usually means that hCG is present in your urine, suggesting that you are pregnant.

However, the intensity of the lines can vary. A faint second line may indicate that you are in the early stages of pregnancy, where hCG levels are still relatively low. In such cases, it is advisable to wait a few days and retest, as hCG levels double approximately every 48 to 72 hours in early pregnancy. If the second line becomes darker, it is a good sign that your pregnancy is progressing.

In your case, since your last menstrual period started on July 26 and you mentioned that your period was late by the end of August, it is reasonable to assume that you could be pregnant. If you tested positive with two lines, it would be wise to confirm the result with a follow-up test a few days later.
As for when to see a healthcare provider, it is generally recommended to schedule an appointment with an obstetrician-gynecologist (OB-GYN) once you have confirmed your pregnancy with a home test. This is typically around 4 to 6 weeks after your last menstrual period, or about 2 weeks after you receive a positive pregnancy test. During this visit, your doctor can perform a blood test to confirm the pregnancy and check your hCG levels, which can provide more information about the health of the pregnancy.

Additionally, your doctor will likely conduct an ultrasound around 6 to 8 weeks into the pregnancy to confirm the presence of a gestational sac and to rule out any potential complications, such as an ectopic pregnancy. Early prenatal care is crucial for monitoring the health of both you and your developing baby, so don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider once you have confirmed your pregnancy.

In summary, two lines on a pregnancy test typically indicate a positive result, suggesting that you are pregnant. It is essential to confirm this result with a follow-up test and to schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider for early prenatal care. Remember that every pregnancy is unique, and your healthcare provider can offer personalized advice and support throughout this exciting journey.

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