Can People with High Myopia Safely Play Baseball?

Can people with myopia play baseball?

Hello, doctor.
I have myopia in both eyes, approximately over 600 degrees.
I previously read an online article stating that if myopia exceeds 600 degrees, one should avoid fast-paced sports like baseball, as it could cause retinal damage.
Is this true?

zero zero, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/04

Dr. Cai Wenyuan reply Ophthalmology

Avoid trauma.

Reply Date: 2016/09/04

More Info

When it comes to high myopia, particularly in individuals with a prescription of -6.00 diopters or greater, there are several important considerations regarding participation in sports such as baseball. High myopia, or severe nearsightedness, can increase the risk of various ocular complications, including retinal detachment, which can be exacerbated by high-impact or high-velocity sports.

The concern about playing baseball or similar sports primarily revolves around the risk of trauma to the eye. In high myopia, the eyeball is elongated, which can lead to thinning of the retina and other structural changes. This makes the retina more susceptible to tears or detachment, especially if there is a sudden impact or jarring motion, such as being hit by a baseball or even the rapid movements associated with catching or throwing the ball.

While many individuals with high myopia can participate in sports safely, it is crucial to take certain precautions:
1. Consult an Eye Care Professional: Before engaging in any high-impact sports, individuals with high myopia should have a thorough eye examination. An ophthalmologist can assess the health of the retina and determine if there are any pre-existing conditions that may increase the risk of injury.

2. Protective Eyewear: If cleared to play, wearing protective eyewear designed for sports can help shield the eyes from potential impacts. This is particularly important in sports like baseball, where the risk of being hit by a ball is significant.

3. Awareness of Symptoms: Individuals with high myopia should be vigilant about any changes in their vision, such as flashes of light, floaters, or a sudden decrease in vision. If any of these symptoms occur, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention, as they could indicate retinal issues.

4. Consider Alternative Activities: If there are significant concerns about the risks associated with baseball, individuals may want to consider alternative sports that are less likely to involve high-impact risks to the eyes. Activities like swimming, cycling, or non-contact sports may be safer options.

5. Education on Risks: Understanding the risks associated with high myopia and sports can help individuals make informed decisions about their participation. Education about the potential for retinal detachment and the importance of protective measures can empower individuals to take charge of their eye health.

In summary, while individuals with high myopia can participate in baseball and other sports, it is essential to take appropriate precautions and consult with an eye care professional. The risks associated with high myopia, particularly concerning retinal health, should not be taken lightly, and proactive measures can help mitigate these risks. Always prioritize eye safety and be aware of the signs that may indicate a need for medical evaluation.

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