Impact of Pelvic Fractures on Fertility and Natural Birth: What to Know - Orthopedics

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Pelvic fracture


I previously had a pelvic fracture from a car accident, with a noticeable break in the ischium.
I did not undergo surgery and am allowing it to heal naturally.
I would like to inquire whether this will affect my fertility or if it will prevent me from having a natural birth.
Should I consult an obstetrician-gynecologist for an examination? Thank you.

Ci Ci, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/08

Dr. Wang Jiacheng reply Orthopedics


If there is no displacement or only minimal displacement, it will not have any impact.

Reply Date: 2016/09/08

More Info


Pelvic fractures can have varying impacts on fertility and the ability to have a natural birth, depending on the severity of the injury and the specific bones involved. In your case, having sustained a significant injury to the ischium (the bone that forms the lower part of the pelvis) without surgical intervention raises valid concerns about future pregnancies and childbirth.


Understanding Pelvic Fractures
Pelvic fractures are classified into two main categories: stable and unstable. Stable fractures typically do not disrupt the pelvic ring and may heal well without surgical intervention. Unstable fractures, on the other hand, can lead to significant complications, including issues with mobility, chronic pain, and potential impacts on reproductive health.

In your situation, since you mentioned that the fracture was not surgically repaired and you are allowing it to heal naturally, it is crucial to monitor your recovery closely. If the fracture has healed properly and there are no significant deformities or misalignments in the pelvic structure, the impact on fertility and childbirth may be minimal.


Fertility Considerations
Generally, pelvic fractures do not directly affect fertility unless there is significant damage to the reproductive organs or the pelvic cavity itself. If the fracture has healed without complications, your ability to conceive should remain intact. However, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare provider, such as a gynecologist or a fertility specialist, to assess your specific situation and ensure that there are no underlying issues that could affect your fertility.


Natural Birth and Delivery
Regarding the ability to have a natural birth, the key factors to consider include:
1. Healing of the Fracture: If the fracture has healed well and there are no significant deformities, many women with a history of pelvic fractures can still have a natural birth. However, if there are complications such as malalignment or chronic pain, this could complicate the delivery process.

2. Pelvic Stability: The stability of the pelvis during labor is crucial. If the pelvis is stable and the baby is in the correct position, natural delivery may be possible. However, if there are concerns about the pelvis's ability to withstand the pressures of labor, a healthcare provider may recommend a cesarean section for safety.

3. Consultation with Specialists: It is highly recommended to consult both an orthopedic specialist and an obstetrician. The orthopedic specialist can evaluate the healing of your pelvic fracture and assess any potential complications, while the obstetrician can provide guidance on your options for delivery based on your overall health and the condition of your pelvis.


Conclusion
In summary, while pelvic fractures can potentially impact fertility and the ability to have a natural birth, many women with healed fractures can conceive and deliver vaginally. It is essential to have thorough evaluations by both orthopedic and obstetric specialists to ensure that you are in the best possible condition for pregnancy and childbirth. Regular follow-ups and open communication with your healthcare providers will be key to managing your health as you consider starting a family. Always prioritize your comfort and well-being, and do not hesitate to seek medical advice tailored to your unique circumstances.

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