When to Stop Taking Birth Control Pills: Long-Term Use and Menopause - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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When should oral contraceptives be discontinued?


Hello, doctor.
I have been taking oral contraceptives for over ten years due to skin issues and have no desire for fertility.
I have stopped taking them in the past, but my skin problems reappeared, and I even experienced severe dizziness after stopping.
Therefore, I have continued taking them until now.
As I approach menopause, I would like to know if individuals who have been on long-term oral contraceptives will also stop menstruating when menopause arrives, even if they discontinue the medication.
Thank you!

Ying, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/13

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, Ms.
Echo: Oral contraceptives contain female hormones, so even if a woman reaches menopause, if she continues to take the contraceptive pill, she may still experience menstruation during the pill-free interval.
Generally, women who have been taking oral contraceptives and reach menopause age, such as 50 years old, may consider discontinuing the medication to see if menstruation ceases.
If menstruation does not occur without the use of contraceptives, it can be confirmed that she is in menopause or has already reached menopause (if menstruation has not occurred for over a year).
At that point, it may be appropriate to consider switching to hormone replacement therapy for menopause.

Reply Date: 2016/09/13

More Info


When it comes to the long-term use of birth control pills, particularly in the context of approaching menopause, there are several important factors to consider. Birth control pills, or oral contraceptives, are commonly prescribed not only for contraception but also for managing various health issues, including skin conditions like acne, as you've experienced.
Firstly, it's essential to understand that birth control pills work by regulating hormones in the body, primarily estrogen and progestin. These hormones play a significant role in the menstrual cycle, and their regulation can lead to a more predictable cycle, which is beneficial for many women. However, long-term use of these pills can also mask the natural hormonal changes that occur as a woman approaches menopause.

Menopause typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, with an average age of around 51. During this transition, known as perimenopause, women may experience irregular periods, hot flashes, mood swings, and other symptoms as hormone levels fluctuate. If you have been taking birth control pills for an extended period, they may suppress these symptoms and regulate your menstrual cycle, making it challenging to determine when you are entering menopause.

Regarding your specific question about stopping birth control pills and whether you will still experience menstruation, it is indeed possible that upon discontinuation of the pills, you may not have a period immediately, especially if you are nearing menopause. The hormonal regulation provided by the pills can delay the onset of natural menstrual cycles, and once you stop taking them, it may take some time for your body to resume its natural hormonal rhythm.
If you are approaching menopause and considering stopping the birth control pills, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider. They can help assess your individual situation, including your age, health history, and any symptoms you may be experiencing. They may recommend monitoring your menstrual cycle after discontinuation to see how your body responds.
Additionally, if you have experienced severe dizziness upon stopping the pills in the past, this is something to discuss with your doctor. They may suggest a gradual tapering off the medication rather than an abrupt stop to minimize withdrawal symptoms.
In summary, long-term use of birth control pills can influence your experience of menopause. While it is possible that you may not have a period after stopping the pills, this varies from person to person. Consulting with your healthcare provider will provide you with tailored advice and help you navigate this transition smoothly. They can also discuss alternative treatments for your skin condition that may be more suitable as you approach menopause.
Remember, every woman's experience with menopause is unique, and understanding your body’s signals during this time is crucial for maintaining your health and well-being.

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