Can You Get Pregnant from Pre-Ejaculation During Intercourse? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Doctor, may I ask?


Hello doctor, my boyfriend masturbated first and then, after a short while, he penetrated for just 2 seconds before ejaculating.
Is there a chance of pregnancy since we didn't use a condom?

Nìmíng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/15

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of pregnancy are low, but it is best to take preventive measures beforehand.
One should not rely on the safe period.
If your period is more than a week late, it is advisable to see a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/09/15

More Info


The question of whether pregnancy can occur from pre-ejaculation (pre-cum) during intercourse is a common concern for many couples. To address this, it’s essential to understand the mechanics of pre-ejaculation and the factors that contribute to pregnancy.

Pre-ejaculation fluid is released by the male during sexual arousal before ejaculation. This fluid is produced by the Cowper's glands and serves to lubricate the urethra and neutralize any acidity that may be present in the urethra from urine. While pre-ejaculation itself does not contain sperm, it is important to note that it can sometimes pick up sperm that may remain in the urethra from a previous ejaculation. This means that there is a potential, albeit lower, risk of pregnancy from pre-ejaculation.

In your scenario, your boyfriend engaged in sexual activity after masturbating, which may reduce the likelihood of sperm being present in the pre-ejaculatory fluid. However, since there was no condom used and penetration occurred, there is still a risk of pregnancy. The timing of the intercourse and the presence of viable sperm in the pre-ejaculation fluid are critical factors. If your boyfriend had recently ejaculated before the sexual encounter, there could be residual sperm in the urethra, which might be present in the pre-ejaculation fluid.

The risk of pregnancy from pre-ejaculation is generally lower than from full ejaculation, but it is not zero. According to various studies, the probability of pregnancy from pre-ejaculation can range from 4% to 27%, depending on various factors, including the timing of the woman's ovulation cycle. If intercourse occurs during the fertile window, which is typically a few days before and including ovulation, the chances of pregnancy increase significantly.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test if your period is late. Additionally, if you are not planning to conceive, consider discussing contraceptive options with your healthcare provider to prevent unintended pregnancies in the future. Options include hormonal birth control, condoms, or other barrier methods that can significantly reduce the risk of pregnancy.

In conclusion, while the risk of pregnancy from pre-ejaculation is lower than from full ejaculation, it is still a possibility, especially if no contraceptive methods were used. If you have further concerns or questions about your reproductive health, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.

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