Menstrual Irregularities After First Sexual Experience - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Delayed menstruation?


Hello Doctor: My menstrual cycle has always been regular, coming every 28-30 days.
This year, after my first sexual encounter, I developed a yeast infection, and my period lasted for 15 days before stopping.
I'm wondering if the infection could have caused my menstrual cycle to become longer.
Could the sudden irregularity in my period be due to my first sexual experience combined with the infection, or could there be other reasons? Last month, I took medication to regulate my cycle, and my period came normally.
After stopping the medication, my period started on August 12, and I expected it to come on September 12.
However, after having sexual intercourse on September 3, my period didn't arrive until September 19, which was a seven-day delay.
It only came three days after I took the medication to induce my period.
Should I continue taking the medication to regulate my cycle? How long do I need to take it for my menstrual cycle to return to normal? Will my period not come if I stop taking the medication, and will it only come if I take it? I'm really worried about my period being irregular again and having to take medication to induce it.
This is quite distressing.
I have a lot of questions, and I appreciate your time in responding.
Thank you!

Ann, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/19

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello Miss Ann: Generally, mild vaginal infections are not likely to cause an extension of the menstrual cycle, unless there is severe inflammation, which has a higher chance of affecting it.
There are many reasons for menstrual irregularities, most of which are related to emotions, stress, irregular lifestyle, excessive obesity or weight loss, hormonal imbalances, thyroid dysfunction, or other factors that can disrupt regular ovulation.
Typically, medication to regulate menstruation is recommended for a course of three to six months, after which it is advisable to stop the medication and see if normal cycles resume naturally.
As for whether menstruation will return after stopping the medication, that is not guaranteed; it may depend on whether the underlying causes of your previous irregularities have been resolved.

Reply Date: 2016/09/19

More Info


Menstrual irregularities can be concerning, especially after experiencing significant life events such as the first sexual encounter. Based on your description, it seems that you have experienced a combination of factors that may contribute to your irregular menstrual cycle, including a yeast infection and the initiation of sexual activity.

Firstly, it's important to understand that the menstrual cycle can be influenced by various factors, including hormonal changes, stress, infections, and lifestyle changes. The first sexual experience can sometimes lead to emotional stress or anxiety, which can affect your hormonal balance and, consequently, your menstrual cycle. Additionally, infections like a yeast infection can also impact your menstrual cycle. While yeast infections themselves do not typically cause changes in the menstrual cycle, the stress and discomfort associated with them can lead to irregularities.

In your case, you mentioned that your menstrual cycle has been regular prior to your first sexual experience. The fact that you experienced prolonged bleeding (15 days) after the infection could indicate that your body was responding to the infection and the stress associated with it. It's not uncommon for the body to take some time to return to its normal rhythm after experiencing such disruptions.

Regarding the use of menstrual regulation medication, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider. These medications can help regulate your cycle, but they should be used under medical supervision. If you find that your cycle continues to be irregular, or if you have concerns about the impact of these medications, it is advisable to discuss this with your doctor. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current health status.

You also mentioned that your period was delayed after your sexual encounter and that you took medication to induce menstruation. This delay could be attributed to several factors, including the stress of the situation, hormonal fluctuations, or the effects of the medication itself. It's important to note that taking hormonal medications can sometimes lead to a dependency, where your body may rely on them to initiate menstruation. This is why it's crucial to have a healthcare provider guide you through this process.

In conclusion, while it is possible that your first sexual experience and subsequent infection contributed to your menstrual irregularities, it is essential to consider other factors such as stress and hormonal changes. If you continue to experience irregular cycles or have concerns about your menstrual health, I strongly recommend seeking advice from a healthcare professional. They can help you navigate these changes and determine the best course of action for your health and well-being. Remember, it's important to prioritize your health and seek help when needed.

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