Red Growths in the Corner of My Eye: What Should I Do? - Ophthalmology

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Red growths in the corner of your eye, especially if they have been present for several months without causing discomfort, can be concerning. Based on your description, these growths could potentially be a variety of benign conditions, such as a pterygium, pinguecula, or even a small cyst. Here’s a breakdown of what these conditions are and what you might consider doing next.


Possible Conditions
1. Pterygium: This is a growth of tissue on the conjunctiva (the clear membrane covering the white part of the eye) that can extend onto the cornea. It often appears as a fleshy, triangular growth and can be caused by prolonged exposure to UV light, dust, or wind. While it may not cause symptoms initially, it can lead to irritation or vision problems if it grows large enough.

2. Pinguecula: Similar to a pterygium, a pinguecula is a yellowish, raised growth on the conjunctiva. It is usually harmless and often occurs due to sun exposure or irritation from environmental factors. It typically does not affect vision but can become inflamed.

3. Cysts: Sometimes, small cysts can form in the eye area, which are generally harmless and can be left untreated unless they become bothersome.

4. Other Growths: There are other benign growths that can appear in the eye area, including fibromas or other types of benign tumors.

What to Do Next
1. Observation: Since the growths are not causing any pain or discomfort, you may choose to monitor them for any changes in size, color, or symptoms. If they remain stable, they may not require immediate intervention.

2. Consult an Eye Specialist: It is advisable to see an ophthalmologist for a thorough examination. They can provide a definitive diagnosis and determine if the growths require treatment. Even if they are benign, it’s important to have a professional evaluation to rule out any serious conditions.

3. Treatment Options: If the growths are diagnosed as pterygium or pinguecula and are causing irritation or affecting vision, treatment options may include:
- Medication: Anti-inflammatory eye drops can help reduce any inflammation.

- Surgery: If the growths are large or bothersome, surgical removal may be recommended.

4. Preventive Measures: If you are frequently exposed to sunlight, consider wearing UV-protective sunglasses to prevent further growths. Additionally, maintaining good eye hygiene and avoiding irritants can help.


Conclusion
While the presence of red growths in the corner of your eye may not be immediately alarming, it is essential to have them evaluated by a healthcare professional. Regular eye check-ups are crucial, especially if you notice any changes in your vision or the growths themselves. Remember, early detection and treatment can prevent potential complications in the future. If you experience any new symptoms such as pain, redness, or changes in vision, seek medical attention promptly.