Chronic Headaches: Causes, Treatments, and Nerve Compression - Neurology

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Acute chronic headache


I have had issues with headaches and dizziness since childhood, starting from the back of my neck and skull.
When the pain intensifies, I am unable to do anything.
However, after undergoing spinal manipulation at a chiropractic clinic, the headaches and dizziness originating from the back of my head were alleviated.
One time, after a session, I woke up the next day with severe pain on the right side above my ear, which felt like a nerve was pinched.
I returned to the chiropractic clinic for adjustments, which helped somewhat, but since then, I have become anxious and paranoid about sleeping.
Following that incident, I started experiencing headaches again a day or two after each chiropractic visit.
The chiropractor suggested it might be due to trigeminal nerve compression.
I also went to the hospital for a CT scan and MRI, but the doctors said everything was fine.
Despite this, I continue to experience persistent sharp pains.
Currently, my anxiety has led to autonomic nervous system dysregulation, and there is a protruding area on the upper right side of my head that sometimes feels like an electric shock.
Additionally, that area often feels tight.
I would like to ask if nerve compression could cause such symptoms, especially since I have had multiple chiropractic sessions after the MRI.
I am concerned that spinal misalignment might be causing nerve compression issues again (I have not started taking medication for the autonomic nervous system yet).
Furthermore, my headaches do not worsen or improve with changes in posture, such as standing up or squatting.
Thank you.

Mr. Huang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/21

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


Your symptoms are indicative of neuropathic pain, but it is necessary for a neurologist to determine which specific nerve is involved.
It could be the lesser occipital nerve emerging from the cervical spine or the trigeminal nerve originating from the brainstem.
Additionally, neuropathic pain is not solely caused by compression; inflammation, infection, poor blood supply to the nerve, or nerve tension can also contribute to the condition.

Reply Date: 2016/09/21

More Info


Chronic headaches can be a complex and multifaceted issue, often stemming from various underlying causes, including tension, nerve compression, and even psychological factors. Based on your description, it seems that your headaches have evolved over time, initially linked to neck issues and later compounded by anxiety and possible nerve compression.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Neck-Related Headaches: Your history of neck pain and subsequent headaches suggests that your headaches may be tension-type headaches or cervicogenic headaches. These types of headaches often originate from issues in the cervical spine, where nerve roots can become irritated or compressed due to misalignment or muscle tension.
2. Nerve Compression: The mention of trigeminal nerve compression is significant. The trigeminal nerve is responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing. If this nerve is compressed, it can lead to severe, sharp pain in the areas it innervates, which might explain the "electric shock" sensations you are experiencing.
3. Psychological Factors: Anxiety and stress can exacerbate headaches. Your experience of feeling anxious after your chiropractic adjustments may have contributed to a cycle of tension and pain. Chronic pain can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can heighten the perception of pain, creating a feedback loop that is difficult to break.

4. Autonomic Nervous System Dysregulation: The symptoms you describe, including the sensation of tightness and the "electric" feelings, may also indicate some level of dysregulation in your autonomic nervous system. This system controls involuntary bodily functions and can be affected by stress, leading to symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and even gastrointestinal issues.


Recommended Treatments
1. Chiropractic Care: Since you have previously found relief through chiropractic adjustments, it may be beneficial to continue this treatment, ensuring that your chiropractor is aware of your current symptoms and any changes in your condition. Regular adjustments can help maintain spinal alignment and reduce nerve compression.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles around your neck and improve posture, which may alleviate some of the tension contributing to your headaches. A physical therapist can also teach you exercises to relieve tension and improve flexibility.

3. Stress Management Techniques: Incorporating stress management techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or yoga can be beneficial. These practices can help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation, potentially decreasing the frequency and intensity of your headaches.

4. Medication: If you haven’t started medication for autonomic nervous system dysregulation, it may be worth discussing with your healthcare provider. Medications such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications can sometimes help manage chronic pain and anxiety.

5. Neurological Evaluation: Since you have undergone imaging studies that returned normal results, it may still be worthwhile to consult with a neurologist if your symptoms persist. They can provide a more in-depth evaluation and rule out other potential causes of your headaches.

6. Lifestyle Modifications: Ensure you maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, adequate hydration, and sufficient sleep. Avoiding triggers such as prolonged screen time or poor posture can also help manage your symptoms.


Conclusion
Chronic headaches can be challenging to manage, especially when they are linked to multiple factors such as nerve compression, anxiety, and tension. A comprehensive approach that includes chiropractic care, physical therapy, stress management, and possibly medication can help alleviate your symptoms. It’s essential to work closely with healthcare professionals to tailor a treatment plan that addresses your specific needs and concerns. Remember, managing chronic headaches often requires patience and a willingness to explore various treatment options.

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