Post-Abortion Symptoms: What to Expect After 25 Days - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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25 days post-abortion?


On August 27, I took medication and a suppository, approximately around the fifth to sixth week of pregnancy.
The doctor mentioned that my uterus is retroverted.
After taking the medication, I spent about five hours in bed without any discomfort.
Later, I started to experience bleeding with clots, which the doctor removed.
I continued to take my medications and iron supplements regularly.
During two follow-up visits, the doctor said everything was cleared out, and I received a uterine contraction medication and an injection that I was unsure about; when I asked the nurse, she said it was an anti-inflammatory to prevent infection.
Since I was not feeling unwell, I did not return for further check-ups, although I continued to have bleeding, which varied in color from red to dark.
During this time, I was inconsistent with my iron supplements; after not taking them for about five days, I took one on the evening of September 20.
The next morning, September 21, after having breakfast, I started experiencing contractions around noon, which escalated to severe pain by 1:00 PM.
The bleeding increased, and around 1:30 PM, I took a hot shower but still felt uncomfortable, so I took a pain reliever.
By 3:00 PM, I felt much better.
However, the next day, September 22, I began experiencing contractions again at the same time, which turned into severe pain.
I would like to know what could be the possible situation.
Thank you.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/22

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


It is recommended to return for a follow-up examination, as it may be due to 1.
dysfunctional uterine bleeding, 2.
incomplete miscarriage, or 3.
pelvic inflammatory disease.

Reply Date: 2016/09/22

More Info


After an abortion, it's common to experience a range of symptoms, including bleeding, cramping, and emotional fluctuations. In your case, it seems you've been experiencing ongoing bleeding and pain, which can be concerning. Let's break down your situation and address your questions.


Understanding Post-Abortion Symptoms
1. Bleeding After Abortion: After a medical abortion, it's typical to have bleeding that can last for several days to weeks. This bleeding is often referred to as "lochia," which is the discharge of blood, mucus, and uterine tissue. The color and consistency of the bleeding can vary; it may start as bright red and then change to a darker color as healing progresses. Blood clots can also occur, especially in the first few days post-abortion.

2. Cramping and Pain: Cramping is a normal part of the post-abortion experience as your uterus contracts to return to its pre-pregnancy size. The intensity of the cramps can vary, and they may feel similar to menstrual cramps. If you are experiencing severe pain, especially if it is sudden or accompanied by heavy bleeding, it is essential to seek medical attention. This could indicate retained tissue or an infection.

3. Duration of Symptoms: The duration of bleeding and cramping can vary widely among individuals. While some may stop bleeding within a week, others may experience it for several weeks. If you notice that the bleeding is becoming heavier or if you are passing large clots, it is crucial to consult your healthcare provider.

4. Possible Complications: If you are experiencing ongoing pain and bleeding, it could be due to several reasons:
- Retained Products of Conception: Sometimes, not all tissue is expelled from the uterus, which can lead to continued bleeding and cramping.

- Infection: Symptoms such as fever, foul-smelling discharge, or severe pain could indicate an infection that requires treatment.

- Hormonal Changes: After an abortion, your body undergoes hormonal adjustments that can affect your menstrual cycle and lead to irregular bleeding.

5. When to Seek Help: If you experience any of the following, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately:
- Heavy bleeding (soaking through a pad in an hour or less)
- Severe abdominal pain that does not improve with over-the-counter pain relief
- Fever or chills
- Foul-smelling discharge

Recovery and Future Pregnancies
- Recovery Time: Most women can expect their menstrual cycle to return within 4 to 6 weeks after an abortion, but this can vary. If you have concerns about your cycle or if it does not return to normal, it’s advisable to follow up with your doctor.


- Future Pregnancies: Generally, having an abortion does not affect your future fertility. However, if there were complications such as infection or retained tissue, these could potentially impact future pregnancies. It’s essential to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.


Conclusion
In summary, while some bleeding and cramping are expected after an abortion, ongoing severe symptoms warrant further evaluation. It’s important to listen to your body and seek medical advice when in doubt. Your health and well-being are paramount, and your healthcare provider can offer the best guidance tailored to your specific situation. If you have any further questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice and support.

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