Early Symptoms of Colon Cancer: Dizziness and Anemia - Surgery

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Colon cancer issues


Hello, doctor! I would like to ask if early-stage colorectal cancer can cause dizziness and anemia.
Is anemia defined as having too few red blood cells? If so, if a blood test shows a low red blood cell count, should I get tested for colorectal cancer?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/22

Dr. Chen Jiaming reply Surgery


Anemia refers to a decrease in the total number of red blood cells or hemoglobin, which leads to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity and can easily cause dizziness.
Young males have a lower likelihood of developing anemia, with most cases being hereditary familial diseases, such as thalassemia.
It is advisable to consult a hematologist, internist, or family physician for diagnosis.
If diagnosed, it is important to consider whether a partner has a similar condition when planning for marriage and children.
There are many possible symptoms of colorectal cancer, such as changes in bowel habits and stool color, and sometimes there may be no symptoms at all.
Isolated anemia has a relatively lower probability of being associated with colorectal cancer.

Reply Date: 2016/09/22

More Info


Colon cancer, particularly in its early stages, can present with a variety of symptoms, some of which may seem unrelated to gastrointestinal issues. Dizziness and anemia are two such symptoms that can raise concerns about underlying health issues, including colon cancer.

Anemia refers to a condition where there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, which can lead to insufficient oxygen delivery to tissues. This can result in symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and dizziness. In the context of colon cancer, anemia can occur due to chronic blood loss from the tumor, which may not always be visible in the stool. This is particularly relevant in cases where the cancer is located in the right side of the colon, as the bleeding may be slow and not immediately noticeable.

If a blood test reveals low red blood cell counts, it is essential to investigate the cause further. While anemia can result from various conditions, including nutritional deficiencies (such as iron deficiency), chronic diseases, or bone marrow disorders, it can also be a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding, which may be associated with colon cancer. Therefore, if you have low red blood cell counts, it is prudent to undergo further evaluation, which may include a colonoscopy, especially if you have risk factors for colon cancer, such as a family history of the disease, personal history of polyps, or other gastrointestinal symptoms.

In addition to dizziness and anemia, other early symptoms of colon cancer may include changes in bowel habits (such as diarrhea or constipation), unexplained weight loss, abdominal discomfort, and the presence of blood in the stool. However, it is important to note that these symptoms can also be indicative of other gastrointestinal disorders, such as inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, or hemorrhoids.

Given your concerns, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider who can perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and appropriate diagnostic tests. They may recommend a complete blood count (CBC) to assess your red blood cell levels and additional tests to evaluate your gastrointestinal health.

In summary, while dizziness and anemia can be associated with colon cancer, they are not definitive indicators of the disease on their own. A comprehensive evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause of these symptoms. If you are experiencing these symptoms, especially in conjunction with other gastrointestinal issues, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing colon cancer effectively, and your healthcare provider can guide you through the appropriate steps for diagnosis and treatment.

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