Is It a Viral Wart or Fibrosis? Skin Conditions - Dermatology

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Is this a viral wart or fibrosis?


There is a viral wart on the finger that has been treated with cryotherapy since March of last year.
After more than a year of treatment, the doctors have indicated that there is still a small portion remaining, and further cryotherapy and topical medication are recommended.
In September of this year, a biopsy was performed, and the pathology report states: "Section shows skin tissue with hyperkeratosis of the epidermis.
There is fibrotic change in the dermis."

Sabrina, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/22

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


It appears to be fibrosis at first glance.
You should consult your attending physician about this issue, as they are the most familiar with your condition.

Reply Date: 2016/09/22

More Info


When it comes to skin conditions, distinguishing between a viral wart and fibrosis can be quite complex, especially when the pathology report indicates hyperkeratosis and fibrotic changes. Let's break down what these terms mean and how they relate to your situation.

Viral Warts: These are benign growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They often appear as rough, raised bumps on the skin and can vary in size. Warts are typically characterized by a thickened layer of skin (hyperkeratosis) due to the rapid growth of skin cells in response to the viral infection. Treatment options include cryotherapy (freezing), topical treatments, and in some cases, surgical removal.

Fibrosis: This refers to the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a response to injury or inflammation. In the context of skin, fibrosis can occur after a wound heals or as a result of chronic irritation. The presence of fibrotic changes in your biopsy suggests that there has been some underlying tissue response, which may or may not be related to the wart itself.

Given your history of treatment for a viral wart and the findings from your biopsy, it seems that the wart may have caused some degree of tissue response leading to fibrosis. The hyperkeratosis noted in your report could still be associated with the wart, as the skin often thickens in response to viral infections.


What Should You Do Next?
1. Follow-Up with Your Dermatologist: Since you have been undergoing treatment for over a year, it’s essential to maintain communication with your dermatologist. They can provide insights based on the latest biopsy results and help determine if the remaining tissue is still a wart or if it has transitioned into a fibrotic scar.

2. Continued Treatment: If the wart is still present, your doctor may recommend continuing cryotherapy or other topical treatments. If fibrosis is significant, they might suggest different approaches, such as corticosteroid injections or silicone gel sheets to help manage the scar tissue.

3. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on any changes in the appearance of the wart or surrounding skin. If you notice increased pain, changes in color, or any discharge, report these to your doctor promptly.

4. Consider Other Treatments: If traditional treatments are not effective, there are alternative options such as laser therapy or immunotherapy, which can be discussed with your dermatologist.

5. Skin Care: Maintain a good skincare routine to keep the area moisturized. This can help reduce irritation and promote healing. Avoid picking at the wart or surrounding skin, as this can lead to further irritation or infection.


Conclusion
In summary, the distinction between a viral wart and fibrosis can be nuanced, especially when both conditions are present. The hyperkeratosis noted in your biopsy is likely related to the wart, while the fibrotic changes suggest a response to either the wart itself or previous treatments. Continuous follow-up with your dermatologist is crucial for effective management and to ensure that any changes in your skin condition are appropriately addressed.

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