Cellulitis: Symptoms, Treatment, and When to Seek Help - Dermatology

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Cellulitis


I seem to have a bacterial infection in my abscess.
Initially, it was painful, red, and swollen, and I was only taking antibiotics and applying a topical ointment.
I thought this would lead to improvement, but after almost a week, I recently noticed that the infected wound is oozing pus and has a foul odor.
The swelling feels like it has spread.
I didn't go to the hospital initially and only took antibiotics and applied ointment.
I didn't expect that there would be little improvement.
Doctor, is this symptom a sign of worsening? Could you please explain?

Ku Wei, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/25

Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology


Hello: Based on the description, the condition of the skin infection is worsening.
It is recommended that you consult a nearby dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2016/09/25

More Info


Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that can lead to significant complications if not treated properly. It typically presents with symptoms such as redness, swelling, warmth, and pain in the affected area. In your case, it seems that you are experiencing a worsening of your condition, which is concerning.

When cellulitis occurs, the body’s immune response leads to inflammation, which can cause the skin to become red and swollen. The presence of pus, foul odor, and bleeding from the wound suggests that the infection may be progressing rather than improving. This could indicate the development of an abscess, which is a localized collection of pus that can form when the body is unable to effectively fight off the infection.

The fact that you have been on antibiotics and using topical treatments without improvement raises several important considerations. First, it is crucial to ensure that the antibiotic prescribed is effective against the specific bacteria causing your infection. In some cases, the bacteria may be resistant to the antibiotic you are taking, which would necessitate a change in treatment. For instance, if the culture from your wound indicated the presence of Staphylococcus aureus, it is essential to use an antibiotic that is effective against this organism.
Additionally, the presence of a foul odor and the expansion of the swelling could indicate that the infection is spreading, which may require more aggressive treatment. In some cases, oral antibiotics alone may not be sufficient, and intravenous antibiotics might be necessary, especially if there are signs of systemic infection such as fever or chills.

Given your symptoms, it is highly advisable to seek medical attention as soon as possible. A healthcare professional can assess the severity of your condition, possibly perform imaging studies to evaluate the extent of the infection, and determine whether surgical intervention is needed to drain any abscesses.
In summary, the symptoms you are experiencing—persistent pain, swelling, the presence of pus, and a foul odor—are concerning and suggest that your cellulitis may be worsening. It is critical to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can prevent complications and promote a more rapid recovery.
In the meantime, ensure you are keeping the affected area clean and dry, and avoid any irritants that could exacerbate the condition. Hydration and rest are also important to support your immune system in fighting the infection. Please do not delay in seeking medical care, as timely intervention is key in managing cellulitis effectively.

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