Hormonal Imbalance: Managing Ovulatory Bleeding Issues - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hormonal imbalance


Hello, Doctor: I have been experiencing ovulatory bleeding for about a year and a half.
I went to a gynecologist for a vaginal ultrasound and was diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), although my menstrual cycles are regular.
I also underwent a pelvic examination, and the cervical findings were normal.
The doctor mentioned that it is due to hormonal imbalance, so I was prescribed hemostatic medication.
I have been taking traditional Chinese medicine for about six months, but there has been no improvement.
In the past two months, I noticed that the bleeding is no longer just spotting with a small amount of blood; it resembles the amount of blood seen on the fifth day of menstruation.
Could this increased bleeding be due to work-related stress? My menstrual period was from September 23 to September 29; the abnormal bleeding occurred from September 4 to September 5, and since then, I have only had clear, egg-white discharge.
Now, on October 9, I am experiencing bleeding again, similar to the amount seen on the fifth day of menstruation.
What would be the appropriate treatment for this condition?

Bella, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/09

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, I apologize for not being able to diagnose based on the described symptoms.
If you are still experiencing discomfort, I recommend consulting a gynecologist to see if hormonal contraceptives can be used to help regulate your condition.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/10/09

More Info


Hormonal imbalances can significantly affect women's health, leading to various symptoms, including ovulatory bleeding issues. In your case, it appears that you have been experiencing ovulatory bleeding for over a year, which has been linked to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This condition is characterized by hormonal imbalances that can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, excessive bleeding, and other symptoms.

Ovulatory bleeding typically occurs around the time of ovulation, which is when an egg is released from the ovary. This can sometimes result in light spotting or bleeding due to the hormonal fluctuations that occur during this phase. In your situation, the bleeding you are experiencing seems to have intensified, resembling the flow of menstrual bleeding, particularly around the time of ovulation. This could be influenced by various factors, including stress, fatigue, and lifestyle changes.

Stress and fatigue are known to exacerbate hormonal imbalances. When the body is under stress, it can lead to increased production of cortisol, which may interfere with the normal hormonal regulation of the menstrual cycle. Additionally, if you are experiencing increased physical or emotional stress due to work or personal circumstances, this could potentially contribute to the worsening of your symptoms.

Regarding treatment, it is essential to address the underlying hormonal imbalance. While you have been prescribed hemostatic medications and have tried traditional Chinese medicine, it may be beneficial to explore other options. Here are some potential approaches to consider:
1. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporating a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management techniques such as yoga or meditation can help regulate hormonal levels. Maintaining a healthy weight is particularly important for women with PCOS, as excess weight can exacerbate hormonal imbalances.

2. Hormonal Therapy: If your bleeding continues to be problematic, hormonal contraceptives (such as birth control pills) may be prescribed to help regulate your menstrual cycle and reduce the incidence of abnormal bleeding. These medications can help stabilize hormone levels and provide a more predictable cycle.

3. Monitoring and Follow-Up: Regular follow-ups with your gynecologist are crucial. They may recommend additional tests, such as blood tests to check hormone levels or further imaging studies, to monitor the condition of your ovaries and uterus.

4. Alternative Treatments: If traditional treatments are not effective, you might consider consulting with a specialist in integrative medicine or a reproductive endocrinologist who can provide a more comprehensive approach to managing PCOS and its symptoms.

5. Addressing Stress: Since you mentioned that work-related stress might be contributing to your symptoms, it may be beneficial to seek support from a mental health professional. They can help you develop coping strategies to manage stress, which may, in turn, help alleviate some of your physical symptoms.

In conclusion, while hormonal imbalances can lead to ovulatory bleeding issues, a multifaceted approach that includes lifestyle changes, medical treatment, and stress management can be effective in managing your symptoms. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider to find the most suitable treatment plan for your specific situation. Regular monitoring and adjustments to your treatment may be necessary to achieve optimal results.

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