Postpartum Complications: When Blood Clots Require Additional Surgery - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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After childbirth, if there are still blood clots present, another surgery may be necessary?


It has been 9 days since I had a cesarean section at the clinic.
During this time, I developed a fever and went to the emergency room.
The next day, I visited another hospital where the doctor informed me that there were blood clots.
After taking medication for two days, I still haven't passed them, only some blood streaks appeared.
Therefore, they are planning to schedule a dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure to prevent further fever.
I asked the doctor if it was safe to perform the surgery given that I have pelvic inflammation, but the doctor said the blood clots are significant and need to be removed.
Do I really need to undergo a second procedure?

Rong, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/14

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, if there are blood clots that have not been expelled, they should still be addressed.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/10/14

More Info


Postpartum complications can be quite serious, and the situation you describe is not uncommon. After childbirth, some women may experience complications such as retained blood clots, which can lead to further issues if not addressed promptly. In your case, the presence of a significant blood clot, described as a "big stone," indicates that it is substantial enough to require surgical intervention, specifically a dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure.

Retained blood clots can occur for several reasons, including incomplete expulsion of the placenta, uterine atony (failure of the uterus to contract effectively), or infection. If these clots are not expelled naturally, they can lead to complications such as infection, heavy bleeding, or even sepsis, which is a life-threatening response to infection. The fever you experienced could be a sign of such an infection, making it crucial to address the retained clot.

Regarding your concern about the inflammation in the pelvic area, it is understandable to be apprehensive about undergoing another surgical procedure. However, the doctor’s recommendation to proceed with the D&C is based on the need to remove the retained clot to prevent further complications. While any surgical procedure carries risks, the potential benefits of removing the clot—such as reducing the risk of infection and alleviating symptoms—often outweigh these risks, especially if there are signs of infection or ongoing complications.

It is also important to consider that the D&C procedure is generally safe and is commonly performed in postpartum patients. The medical team will take precautions to minimize any risks associated with the surgery, especially in the context of existing pelvic inflammation. They will monitor your condition closely before, during, and after the procedure to ensure your safety.

In terms of recovery, most women can expect to feel better relatively quickly after a D&C, although individual recovery times can vary. You may experience some cramping and bleeding post-procedure, but these symptoms should gradually improve. It is essential to follow your doctor's post-operative care instructions and attend any follow-up appointments to monitor your recovery.

If you have further concerns about the procedure or your recovery, it is always a good idea to discuss them with your healthcare provider. They can provide you with detailed information about the risks and benefits specific to your situation and help you feel more comfortable with the decision to proceed with the surgery.

In summary, while the need for a second procedure can be concerning, it is often necessary to ensure your health and prevent further complications. Trusting your healthcare team and maintaining open communication with them will be vital in navigating this challenging time.

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