Hematuria
I would like to ask, I took an emergency contraceptive pill on October 8th, had sexual intercourse on the 11th and 12th, and on the 14th, I noticed blood in my urine, although it was not a large amount.
During this period, I experienced abdominal bloating and thought it was just due to constipation.
I continued my regular activities, including swimming and running, but even after having a bowel movement, I still felt bloated and have been passing gas frequently.
Could this be a side effect of the emergency contraceptive pill? Thank you!
Ms. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/14
Dr. Sun Hongshun reply Urology
Hello: I apologize for the delayed response due to other commitments and unstable internet connection.
Whether it is a side effect of medication depends on which specific medication is involved.
Please consult the prescribing physician.
I recommend drinking plenty of water and engaging in regular exercise.
If you continue to experience hematuria, please consult a urologist.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2016/10/14
More Info
The situation you are describing involves urinary bleeding following the use of emergency contraception, which can raise several concerns regarding potential side effects and underlying conditions. Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), such as those containing levonorgestrel or ulipristal acetate, are designed to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse. While they are generally safe, they can cause a range of side effects, including changes in menstrual bleeding patterns, nausea, abdominal pain, and gastrointestinal symptoms.
In your case, the urinary bleeding you experienced could be related to several factors. First, ECPs can cause hormonal fluctuations that may lead to irregularities in your menstrual cycle. This could manifest as spotting or bleeding, which might be mistaken for a menstrual period. However, it is essential to differentiate between menstrual bleeding and urinary bleeding, as they have different implications.
The abdominal bloating and gas you mentioned could also be side effects of the emergency contraceptive. Hormonal changes can affect gastrointestinal motility, leading to symptoms like bloating and increased flatulence. Additionally, if you were experiencing constipation, this could further contribute to abdominal discomfort.
It is also important to consider other potential causes of urinary bleeding. Conditions such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, or trauma to the urinary tract can lead to blood in the urine. Given that you mentioned the bleeding was not significant, it might be less likely to be due to a severe condition, but it is still crucial to monitor the situation closely.
If the urinary bleeding persists or worsens, or if you develop additional symptoms such as fever, severe pain, or changes in urination, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a urinalysis, imaging studies, or further blood tests to rule out any underlying issues.
In summary, while the emergency contraceptive you took could potentially be linked to the symptoms you are experiencing, it is essential to consider other possible causes of urinary bleeding. Monitoring your symptoms and consulting with a healthcare professional if they persist or worsen is the best course of action. Remember, it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your health.
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