Nasal Pain: Allergies, Inflammation, or Cancer Concerns? - Otolaryngology

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Nasal issues?


Hello, Dr.
Chi.
I would like to ask you about a concern.
I have been experiencing mild pain on the right side of my nose for two months (it hurts slightly when I breathe deeply).
I'm not sure if it's related to the nasal turbinates or the nasopharynx.
Nasal irrigation and medication haven't helped, and sometimes I notice a blood taste.
I had a nasopharyngoscopy, and the doctor said there was no visible bleeding, but could this possibly be early-stage nasopharyngeal cancer? Or could it be allergic inflammation? I haven't encountered anything like this before, and I'm quite worried.

Xiao Ke, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/17

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, based on your description: There are many causes of nosebleeds, the most common being thin nasal mucosa, which can be caused by forceful nose blowing.
However, conditions such as nasopharyngeal or nasal cavity tumors (like nasopharyngeal carcinoma), sinusitis, fungal infections, allergic rhinitis, hypertension, coagulopathy, and nasal trauma can also lead to nosebleeds.
Nasal pain may be due to inflammation of the hair follicles in the nasal vestibule (the area near the nostrils) and may require medical treatment, which could include oral medications or ointments.
If symptoms persist, it is advisable to consult an otolaryngologist for further evaluation.
Wishing you peace and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Chi Chao-Yun, Head of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/10/17

More Info


Nasal pain can be a distressing symptom, and understanding its underlying causes is crucial for effective management. Based on your description of persistent pain on the right side of your nose for two months, along with the experience of a blood taste and the ineffectiveness of nasal irrigation and medication, it is understandable that you are concerned about potential serious conditions, including the possibility of nasopharyngeal cancer.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that nasal pain can arise from a variety of causes, including allergies, infections, structural abnormalities, and, in rare cases, malignancies. Allergic rhinitis is a common condition that can lead to nasal inflammation, resulting in discomfort and pain. This inflammation can be exacerbated by frequent nasal irritation, such as from blowing your nose or using nasal sprays, which may lead to a sensation of pain or pressure.

Infections, such as sinusitis, can also cause similar symptoms. Sinusitis often presents with pain in the nasal area, facial pressure, and sometimes a foul taste or smell if there is associated discharge. If you have a history of allergies, it is possible that your nasal pain could be linked to an allergic reaction leading to secondary infection.

Structural issues, such as a deviated septum or enlarged turbinates, can contribute to nasal pain and discomfort. These conditions can obstruct airflow and lead to chronic inflammation, which may result in pain. If you have had previous nasal surgeries or trauma, these factors could also play a role in your current symptoms.

Regarding your concern about nasopharyngeal cancer, it is important to note that while nasal pain can be a symptom of cancer, it is relatively uncommon, especially in younger individuals without other significant risk factors. Symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer may include persistent nasal obstruction, bleeding, or discharge, along with other systemic symptoms such as weight loss or night sweats. The fact that your doctor performed a nasopharyngoscopy and did not observe any concerning lesions is reassuring, but it is understandable to remain vigilant about your symptoms.

Given the duration of your symptoms and the presence of a blood taste, it would be prudent to follow up with an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. They may recommend further imaging studies, such as a CT scan of the sinuses, to evaluate for any underlying issues that may not have been visible during the nasopharyngoscopy. Additionally, allergy testing may be beneficial to determine if allergies are contributing to your nasal pain.

In summary, while your symptoms could be related to allergies or inflammation, it is essential to rule out more serious conditions. Continued communication with your healthcare provider and possibly seeking a second opinion from an ENT specialist will help ensure that you receive appropriate care and peace of mind. Remember, early intervention is key in managing any health concern effectively.

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