a 0.1cm Cyst on the Testicle: Causes and Concerns - Urology

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There is a 0.1 cm cyst on the testicle?


There is a 0.1 cm blister on the surface of the left testicle near the epididymis in the scrotum.
Sometimes when I squeeze it, I can feel it burst, but it grows back again.
Does this indicate a testicular tumor or testicular cancer, or is it related to the mild varicocele on my left testicle? I usually do not experience pain, but occasionally I have mild intermittent discomfort.

Dongdong, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/17

Dr. Sun Hongshun reply Urology


Hello: This description is a bit vague, but the chances of testicular cancer are indeed low.
It is recommended to consult a urologist for a thorough examination for peace of mind.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/10/17

More Info


When it comes to a 0.1 cm cyst on the testicle, particularly one that is located near the epididymis, there are several important factors to consider. First and foremost, it is essential to understand that not all testicular masses or cysts are indicative of malignancy, such as testicular cancer. In fact, many cysts or fluid-filled sacs in the scrotal area are benign and can be attributed to various causes.

One common type of cyst that can occur in the scrotal area is a spermatocele, which is a fluid-filled cyst that develops in the epididymis, the coiled tube located at the back of the testicle that stores and matures sperm. Spermatoceles are generally painless and can vary in size. They are often discovered incidentally during a physical examination or imaging study. The sensation of the cyst "bursting" that you describe may be related to the fluctuation of the cyst's contents, which can sometimes happen if the cyst is filled with fluid that can shift or if it is under pressure.

Another possibility is a hydrocele, which is a collection of fluid around the testicle. Hydroceles can also be asymptomatic and are typically not a cause for concern unless they become large enough to cause discomfort or other issues.

Regarding your mention of varicocele, which is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, it is possible that this condition could be related to the sensations you are experiencing. Varicoceles can sometimes cause discomfort or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotal area, but they are not directly linked to the development of cysts or tumors.

It is also important to note that while the presence of a cyst or fluid collection is usually benign, any new or unusual changes in the testicles should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. This is particularly true if you experience any significant changes, such as increased size, pain, or other concerning symptoms. A thorough examination, possibly including an ultrasound, can help determine the nature of the cyst and rule out any serious conditions, including testicular cancer.

In summary, a 0.1 cm cyst on the testicle, especially if it is asymptomatic and located near the epididymis, is likely benign and may be a spermatocele or hydrocele. The occasional mild pain you experience could be related to the cyst itself or possibly to the presence of a varicocele. However, it is crucial to consult with a urologist or healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and to discuss any concerns you may have. Regular monitoring and follow-up can ensure that any changes are addressed promptly and appropriately.

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