Blood in Toilet After Straining: What Could It Mean? - Surgery

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There is blood in the toilet?


Before taking a shower, I went to the toilet and strained to pass a bowel movement, which did come out.
During the process, I did not feel any stinging or pain in my buttocks.
I only felt a lot of pressure in my abdomen while using the toilet.
When I went to wipe with toilet paper, I noticed that the toilet was filled with blood and water, but there were not many blood stains on the toilet paper.
The color of the stool was yellow.
I would like to ask what my symptoms might indicate.
Thank you!~^^

Zhunbei Yanjiu Kaosheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/20

Dr. Chen Jiaming reply Surgery


Based on your description, the most likely diagnosis is internal hemorrhoids, as the bleeding may have been caused by friction from the passage of hard stools, which is why there are minimal blood traces on the toilet paper (indicating no external anal lesions).
The stool color is yellow (not indicative of old gastrointestinal bleeding).
It is advisable to improve bowel habits, which can be achieved through medication or increased fluid intake to soften the stools and reduce friction.
If symptoms persist, it is recommended to consult a gastroenterologist or a colorectal surgeon for further evaluation and treatment.

Reply Date: 2016/10/20

More Info


Seeing blood in the toilet after straining during a bowel movement can be concerning, and it’s important to understand the potential causes and implications of this symptom. Based on your description, it seems that you experienced a significant amount of blood in the toilet, but you did not feel any pain during the process. This is a crucial detail, as it can help narrow down the possible causes.

One common reason for blood in the toilet after straining is hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus that can become inflamed and bleed, especially during bowel movements when there is increased pressure. If you were straining to pass stool, this could have exacerbated any existing hemorrhoids, leading to bleeding. The blood from hemorrhoids is typically bright red and may appear on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl, which aligns with your observation.

Another possibility is an anal fissure, which is a small tear in the lining of the anus. While fissures often cause sharp pain during bowel movements, they can sometimes bleed without significant pain, especially if the tear is minor. The blood from an anal fissure is usually bright red and can also be seen on toilet paper or in the toilet.

Less commonly, bleeding could be indicative of more serious conditions such as diverticular disease, colorectal polyps, or even colorectal cancer, especially if the bleeding is persistent or accompanied by other symptoms like changes in bowel habits, weight loss, or abdominal pain. However, these conditions are less likely if the bleeding occurs only occasionally and is not accompanied by other alarming symptoms.

Given that your stool was yellow and you did not experience pain, it may suggest that the bleeding is likely due to a less serious issue such as hemorrhoids or an anal fissure. However, it is essential to monitor the situation closely. If the bleeding persists, increases in volume, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, changes in bowel habits, or weight loss, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional can perform a thorough examination, possibly including a digital rectal exam or other diagnostic tests, to determine the exact cause of the bleeding.

In the meantime, here are some recommendations to help manage and prevent further bleeding:
1. Avoid Straining: Try to avoid straining during bowel movements. If you find it difficult to pass stool, consider increasing your fiber intake or using a stool softener to make bowel movements easier.

2. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to help soften your stool and promote regular bowel movements.

3. Warm Baths: Taking warm baths can help soothe the area and may provide relief if you are experiencing discomfort.

4. Over-the-Counter Treatments: If you suspect hemorrhoids, over-the-counter creams or suppositories may help reduce inflammation and discomfort.

5. Dietary Changes: Incorporate more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into your diet to increase fiber intake, which can help prevent constipation and reduce the need to strain.

6. Consult a Doctor: If the bleeding continues or worsens, consult a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and treatment plan.

In conclusion, while blood in the toilet after straining can often be attributed to hemorrhoids or anal fissures, it is essential to remain vigilant and consult a healthcare professional if the symptoms persist or worsen. Your health and well-being are paramount, and timely medical advice can help address any underlying issues effectively.

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