STD Testing and Symptoms: What You Need to Know - Urology

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Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Testing


Hello doctor, I have been experiencing a dull pain in my lower abdomen for over a month now, along with a feeling of bloating around my navel.
The pain is particularly frequent in my lower left back and lower left abdomen.
A few days ago, I underwent an abdominal ultrasound and blood tests (including tests for STDs and HIV), and the results came back normal.
However, I noticed some small white-headed spots on the inner side of my genital area.
Is this normal? Do I need to undergo any additional tests? My discomfort has not improved.
Thank you.

CH, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/20

Dr. Chen Jiansheng reply Urology


For women experiencing left-sided abdominal pain, it is important to consider potential issues related to the gastrointestinal tract, ovaries, lumbar muscles, and bladder.
Further clarification is needed regarding any perineal skin problems, which are difficult to assess through online consultations.
It is recommended to visit a clinic for an in-person evaluation by a physician.

Reply Date: 2016/10/20

More Info


When it comes to understanding symptoms related to the lower abdomen and potential sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), it’s essential to approach the situation with a comprehensive perspective. Based on your description of experiencing discomfort in the lower abdomen, particularly around the navel and left lower back, along with the presence of small white bumps in the genital area, there are several considerations to keep in mind.

Firstly, the symptoms you are experiencing, such as dull pain in the lower abdomen and a sensation of bloating, can be attributed to various causes. These may include gastrointestinal issues, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), constipation, or even urinary tract infections (UTIs). The left lower back pain could also be related to musculoskeletal issues or referred pain from abdominal organs. It’s important to note that while your ultrasound and blood tests for STDs and HIV returned normal, this does not entirely rule out other conditions that may require further investigation.

The appearance of small white bumps in the genital area is particularly noteworthy. These bumps could be a variety of things, including:
1. Folliculitis: Inflammation of hair follicles, which can lead to small, pus-filled bumps.

2. Milia: Small cysts that can appear on the skin, often harmless.

3. Genital Warts: Caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), these can appear as small, flesh-colored or white bumps.

4. Pearly Penile Papules: These are normal anatomical variations that appear as small, white bumps around the corona of the penis and are not a sign of disease.

Given that your STD tests were negative, it is less likely that the bumps are due to an STD, but it is still important to have them evaluated by a healthcare professional. A dermatologist or a urologist can provide a more definitive diagnosis and determine whether any treatment is necessary.

In terms of next steps, if your symptoms persist or worsen, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend additional tests, such as:
- Pelvic Exam: To assess any abnormalities in the reproductive organs.

- Urinalysis: To check for signs of infection or other urinary issues.

- Further Imaging: If gastrointestinal issues are suspected, additional imaging studies like a CT scan may be warranted.

Additionally, keeping a symptom diary can be helpful. Note when the pain occurs, its intensity, any associated symptoms (like changes in bowel habits or urinary symptoms), and any potential triggers. This information can assist your healthcare provider in making a more accurate diagnosis.

In summary, while your initial tests have returned normal, the presence of ongoing symptoms and the new development of bumps warrants further evaluation. It’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your concerns and symptoms to ensure a thorough assessment and appropriate management. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so don’t hesitate to seek further medical advice.

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