Pearly Penile Papules: Common Concerns and Treatments - Urology

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Question regarding the area above the coronal sulcus of the glans penis?


Hello, doctor.
I have been suffering from pearly penile papules since middle school.
I would like to ask if the areas marked with red circles in the image are indeed pearly penile papules.
The first circle shows a more pronounced pointed appearance after an erection, while the second circle seems to indicate something that hasn't fully developed yet (I found fewer images of this type online).
I am currently 30 years old, and from my research, it seems that this condition shouldn't develop further at my age.
However, is it possible for it to continue growing at this age? Are there any methods to reduce this condition? I appreciate your help! Thank you!

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/22

Dr. Sun Hongshun reply Urology


Hello: It appears to be pearly penile papules, with an unclear cause.
It is recommended to visit a dermatology clinic for a definitive diagnosis and to assess whether treatment (such as laser therapy or cryotherapy) is necessary.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/10/22

More Info


Pearly penile papules (PPP) are small, benign growths that typically appear around the corona of the glans penis. They are often described as small, white or flesh-colored bumps and are considered a normal anatomical variant rather than a medical condition. It's important to understand that PPP is not associated with any disease, infection, or sexually transmitted infection (STI), and they do not require treatment unless they cause psychological distress or discomfort.

From your description and the image you referenced, it seems that the areas you circled may indeed represent pearly penile papules. The appearance of these papules can become more pronounced during an erection, which is a common characteristic. The fact that you have been experiencing these since your teenage years and are now 30 years old suggests that they are likely stable and not indicative of any underlying health issues.

Regarding your concerns about whether these papules can continue to grow or change as you age, it is generally understood that PPP does not typically increase in number or size after reaching adulthood. Most individuals will have a stable number of papules by their late teens or early twenties. However, individual experiences can vary, and some men may notice changes over time.

If you are looking for ways to reduce the visibility of pearly penile papules, there are a few options to consider, although it is essential to approach them with caution. Here are some common methods:
1. Laser Treatment: Some individuals opt for laser therapy to remove or reduce the appearance of PPP. This method is generally effective and can provide a more permanent solution. However, it is crucial to consult with a qualified dermatologist or urologist to discuss the risks and benefits.

2. Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the papules with liquid nitrogen, which can also lead to their removal. Again, this should be performed by a qualified healthcare professional.

3. Electrosurgery: This technique uses electrical currents to remove the papules. It is effective but may require local anesthesia and has a risk of scarring.

4. Topical Treatments: While there are no topical treatments specifically approved for PPP, some individuals may explore over-the-counter options. However, these are generally not effective and can potentially irritate the skin.

It is important to note that self-treatment or home remedies are not recommended, as they can lead to complications such as infection or scarring. If you are considering any form of treatment, it is best to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation.

Lastly, it is essential to maintain a healthy perspective on pearly penile papules. They are a common and harmless condition that affects many men. If they are not causing you any physical discomfort or emotional distress, it may be worth considering leaving them untreated. However, if you feel that they are impacting your self-esteem or quality of life, seeking professional advice is a prudent step.

In conclusion, pearly penile papules are a normal anatomical variant that typically does not require treatment. If you have concerns about their appearance or any changes, consulting with a healthcare provider can help you explore your options and address any underlying worries you may have.

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