Can You Use RU486 to Terminate a Pregnancy at 2 Months? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Doctor, if I am almost 2 months pregnant, can I use medication (Ru486) to terminate the pregnancy?

Mr. Zhan, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/24

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, you are nearly 2 months pregnant.
Given the gestational age, it is not advisable to use medication (Ru486) for termination.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/10/24

More Info


RU486, also known as mifepristone, is a medication that is primarily used for medical abortion. It works by blocking the hormone progesterone, which is necessary for maintaining a pregnancy. When used in combination with another medication called misoprostol, it can effectively terminate a pregnancy. However, the timing of the medication's use is crucial for its effectiveness and safety.

In the United States, RU486 is approved for use within the first 10 weeks (70 days) of pregnancy. At around two months (approximately 8 weeks), you are still within the acceptable timeframe for using RU486. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure that the procedure is appropriate for your specific situation.
Using RU486 at this stage can be safe, but there are several factors to consider:
1. Medical Supervision: It is critical to have medical supervision when using RU486. A healthcare provider can confirm the gestational age of the pregnancy through an ultrasound and ensure that it is intrauterine (not ectopic). This is important because an ectopic pregnancy (where the embryo implants outside the uterus) can lead to severe complications if not treated properly.

2. Effectiveness: The effectiveness of RU486 decreases as the pregnancy progresses. While it is highly effective within the first 8 weeks, the success rate is lower as you approach the 10-week mark. If the medication fails to terminate the pregnancy, further medical intervention may be necessary.

3. Potential Risks: There are risks associated with using RU486, including incomplete abortion, heavy bleeding, and infection. Approximately 5% of women may experience incomplete abortion, which could require a surgical procedure to complete the abortion process.

4. Emotional Considerations: The decision to terminate a pregnancy can be emotionally challenging. It is vital to consider the emotional implications and seek counseling or support if needed.

5. Future Pregnancies: After using RU486, it is generally recommended to wait for at least one menstrual cycle before trying to conceive again. This allows your body to recover and ensures that any potential complications from the abortion are resolved.

In conclusion, while it is possible to use RU486 to terminate a pregnancy at around two months, it is essential to do so under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider. They can provide the necessary support, monitor your health, and discuss any concerns you may have regarding the procedure and its implications for future pregnancies. Always prioritize your health and well-being when making such significant decisions.

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