Post-Surgery Concerns: Wound Healing After Fistula Surgery - Surgery

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Postoperative issues?


Hello, Doctor: I had a perineal anal fistula surgery at the end of August, where the doctor excised the fistula at the perineum, leaving the area open without sutures.
The wound near the anus has not completely healed yet, and the wound appears pink and fleshy.
During my follow-up appointment in early October, the doctor mentioned that the wound is undergoing fibrosis.
Does the wound healing still require some more time?

Aa, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/28

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Answer: Without a personal examination, I cannot provide you with a definitive answer.
However, it is correct that leaving the fistula wound unstitched is the appropriate approach to prevent recurrence of the fistula.
The downside is that the healing time for the wound may be longer.
If the wound continues to shrink, there is no need for concern, but if there are signs of infection, you should consult a physician for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2016/10/28

More Info


Post-surgery wound healing, particularly after a fistula surgery, can be a complex process that varies significantly from patient to patient. In your case, having undergone a procedure to excise a fistula in the perineal area, it is essential to understand the normal healing process and what you might expect moving forward.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that the healing of an open wound, especially in a sensitive area like the perineum, can take time. The fact that your wound is pink and has a fleshy appearance is generally a positive sign, indicating that granulation tissue is forming. This tissue is crucial for healing as it provides a foundation for new skin to develop. The process of healing can be divided into several phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. The phase you are currently experiencing seems to be in the proliferation stage, where new tissue is being formed.

Regarding your concern about the wound not being fully healed yet, it is not uncommon for such wounds to take several weeks to months to heal completely. Factors such as the size of the wound, your overall health, nutritional status, and adherence to post-operative care can all influence healing time. If your doctor mentioned that the wound is undergoing fibrosis, this indicates that the body is working to repair the tissue, which is a normal part of the healing process.

You asked whether the wound healing still requires more time. The answer is likely yes. Healing is a gradual process, and while some wounds may close quickly, others, especially in areas with high moisture and movement, may take longer. It is crucial to follow your doctor's recommendations regarding wound care, which may include keeping the area clean, applying prescribed ointments, and avoiding activities that could stress the wound.

In terms of your specific concerns about the wound healing process, here are some recommendations:
1. Wound Care: Continue to keep the wound clean and dry. Follow any specific instructions from your healthcare provider regarding dressing changes and the use of topical medications. If you notice any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

2. Nutrition: Ensure you are consuming a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C and zinc, which are essential for wound healing. Staying hydrated is also important.

3. Avoiding Irritation: Be cautious about activities that may irritate the area, such as prolonged sitting or vigorous exercise. If you experience discomfort, consider using a cushion when sitting.

4. Follow-Up Appointments: Keep all follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider. Regular assessments will help monitor the healing process and allow for timely interventions if complications arise.

5. Patience: Lastly, be patient with your body. Healing is a natural process that cannot be rushed. If you have concerns about the healing progress, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for reassurance or further evaluation.

In summary, while it may feel frustrating to wait for complete healing, it is essential to trust the process and adhere to your doctor's advice. If you have any further questions or if your condition changes, please consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

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