Rectal Bleeding in Children: Causes and Concerns - Surgery

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Rectal bleeding


Hello doctor, I am an elementary school student.
Today, after I had a bowel movement, I noticed some bleeding.
The blood was separate from the stool and appeared somewhat watery.
However, there was no blood on the toilet paper when I wiped.
My stool is soft, and I often feel bloated in my abdomen.
Sometimes, I experience pain similar to menstrual cramps, and at times, my stomach feels sharp, especially when I stretch.
I drink at least one bottle of mineral water every day, but my sleep schedule is very irregular; I often go to bed late and wake up early.
I rarely exercise, and I mostly eat out.
I spend more than five hours in front of the computer, and sometimes when I squat and then stand up, I feel a bit dizzy.
Occasionally, I experience a slight stabbing pain near my heart, and I sometimes have a lack of appetite.
Doctor, could you please tell me what illness I might have?

Tu Tu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/28

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


This is likely caused by poor lifestyle and dietary habits.
Most cases of rectal bleeding in young people are due to mild hemorrhoids or anal fissures, and they typically do not require medication.
At this age, increasing the intake of dietary fiber and hydration should be sufficient, along with maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which should allow for self-healing.

Reply Date: 2016/10/28

More Info


It sounds like you're experiencing a range of concerning symptoms, and it's important to address them carefully. Based on your description, there are several potential causes for the rectal bleeding and other symptoms you mentioned.

Possible Causes of Rectal Bleeding in Children
1. Anal Fissures: One of the most common causes of rectal bleeding in children is anal fissures, which are small tears in the lining of the anus. They can occur due to passing hard stools, which can be painful and lead to bleeding. Given that you mentioned your stools are soft, this may not be the primary cause, but it’s still worth considering.

2. Hemorrhoids: Although less common in children, hemorrhoids can occur and may cause bleeding. They can result from straining during bowel movements or prolonged sitting on the toilet.

3. Gastrointestinal Issues: Conditions such as infections (viral or bacterial gastroenteritis), inflammatory bowel disease (like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis), or even food allergies can lead to rectal bleeding.
4. Dietary Factors: Your diet, which consists mainly of outside food, may lack essential nutrients and fiber, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort and possibly contributing to your symptoms. A diet low in fiber can lead to constipation, which can cause straining and bleeding.

5. Stress and Anxiety: Psychological factors can also manifest physically. If you're feeling stressed or anxious, it can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms, including abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits.


Other Symptoms
- Abdominal Pain: The pain you describe, especially if it feels like menstrual cramps or sharp pains, could be related to gastrointestinal issues or even stress. It’s important to monitor the frequency and intensity of this pain.

- Dizziness and Heart Pain: Feeling dizzy when standing up could indicate orthostatic hypotension, which can occur due to dehydration or low blood pressure. The occasional sharp pain near your heart should not be ignored, especially if it persists or worsens.

- Lack of Appetite: This could be related to your overall health, stress, or dietary choices. A poor diet can lead to nutritional deficiencies, which can affect your appetite and energy levels.


Recommendations
1. Consult a Healthcare Professional: Given the symptoms you've described, it's crucial to see a doctor or pediatrician. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including blood tests or imaging studies, to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms.

2. Dietary Changes: Consider improving your diet by incorporating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. This can help with digestion and may alleviate some of your gastrointestinal symptoms.

3. Hydration: While you mentioned drinking a bottle of water daily, ensure you're adequately hydrated, especially if you're experiencing abdominal discomfort.

4. Physical Activity: Try to incorporate some physical activity into your daily routine. Regular exercise can improve digestion and overall health.

5. Sleep Hygiene: Establishing a regular sleep schedule can significantly impact your overall health and well-being. Aim for consistent sleep and wake times to help regulate your body's internal clock.

6. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including when they occur and their severity. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.


Conclusion
While some of your symptoms may be benign, others could indicate a more serious condition that requires medical attention. It's essential to seek professional advice to ensure your health and well-being. Remember, taking care of your body through proper nutrition, hydration, and activity is vital for your overall health.

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