Abdominal Pain: When to Seek Further Gastrointestinal Evaluation - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Abdominal pain issues?


Hello Dr.
Tsai, over the past six months, I have frequently visited the hospital due to abdominal issues.
I have undergone various diagnostic tests including ultrasound, CT scans, blood tests, and X-rays, all indicating inflammation of the intestines or stomach (or both).
My white blood cell count has been elevated, and while medication alleviates my symptoms, I still often feel discomfort in my abdomen.
I am unsure if this is related to stress (my father passed away from pancreatic cancer last May).
My bowel habits have changed from previous constipation to having bowel movements one to two times a day, often with loose stools (no blood in the stool, and my weight has not decreased but actually increased).
I would like to know if it is still necessary to undergo further gastrointestinal endoscopy, or if this could be stress-induced irritable bowel syndrome.
Thank you for your time and response.

Mi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/31

Dr. Cai Jinji reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


It is recommended to visit a hospital for a detailed consultation with a gastroenterologist, who will review the previous reports and make decisions and assessments afterward.

Reply Date: 2016/10/31

More Info


Understanding abdominal pain can be quite complex, especially when multiple diagnostic tests have been performed without a definitive cause. In your case, it appears that you have undergone several evaluations, including ultrasound, CT scans, blood tests, and X-rays, which have indicated inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. While your white blood cell count has been elevated, suggesting some form of infection or inflammation, the fact that your symptoms improve with medication indicates that there may be a treatable underlying condition.

Given your history, including the recent loss of your father to pancreatic cancer, it is understandable that you may be experiencing heightened anxiety and stress, which can indeed contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms. Stress is known to exacerbate conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), leading to changes in bowel habits, such as increased frequency and altered stool consistency. The fact that you have experienced a shift from constipation to more frequent bowel movements, along with the presence of non-formed stools, could suggest a functional gastrointestinal disorder, potentially influenced by psychological factors.

However, it is crucial to consider the possibility of an organic cause for your symptoms, especially since you have a history of gastrointestinal inflammation. While the absence of blood in your stool and weight gain are positive signs, they do not entirely rule out the need for further evaluation. A colonoscopy could provide valuable insights into the state of your colon and help rule out conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), polyps, or even early signs of colorectal cancer, particularly given your family history of cancer.

In your situation, I would recommend discussing the following points with your healthcare provider:
1. Symptom Persistence: Since you continue to experience discomfort despite treatment, it may be worth revisiting the idea of a colonoscopy. This procedure can help visualize the inner lining of your colon and rectum, allowing for biopsies if necessary.

2. Family History: Given your family history of cancer, particularly pancreatic and colorectal cancers, it is prudent to be vigilant about any gastrointestinal symptoms. Early detection is key in managing these conditions effectively.

3. Mental Health Considerations: It may also be beneficial to address the psychological aspect of your health. Stress management techniques, counseling, or therapy could help alleviate some of the anxiety that may be contributing to your gastrointestinal symptoms.

4. Dietary Factors: Consider keeping a food diary to identify any potential triggers for your symptoms. Certain foods may exacerbate inflammation or contribute to gastrointestinal discomfort.

5. Follow-Up Care: If you have not already, consider establishing a follow-up plan with your gastroenterologist. Regular check-ins can help monitor your symptoms and adjust treatment as necessary.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be influenced by stress and functional gastrointestinal issues, the persistence of discomfort and your family history warrant further investigation. A colonoscopy could provide clarity and peace of mind, ensuring that any potential issues are addressed promptly. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider and advocate for your health needs.

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