Left Chest Pain: Possible Causes and Solutions - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Pain in the left lower chest area related to the stomach?


Hello, doctor.
I am inquiring on behalf of my mother, who is 55 years old.
Three months ago, she experienced discomfort in her stomach and underwent an endoscopy, which revealed mild gastric ulcers.
After taking medication, her stomach pain has gradually improved.
However, she has started to experience pain in the lower left chest area, precisely where the underwire of a bra presses.
The pain varies from mild to severe, sometimes radiating to her back, and bending over slightly alleviates it.
She has had chest X-rays and breast examinations, both of which showed no issues.
Some doctors suggested that it might be related to her bra, so she switched to more comfortable wireless bras, but the pain persists.
A visit to a family medicine doctor indicated that the pain is closer to the junction of the esophagus and stomach, possibly suggesting gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
I would like to ask if there could be other underlying conditions? She is still taking gastric medication, but her symptoms remain the same.
The pain has been ongoing for nearly two to three months now.
Thank you for your assistance, doctor.

Ms. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/11/02

Dr. Lin Minghui reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Pain in the left lower chest related to gastroesophageal issues may include differential diagnoses such as esophageal and gastrointestinal diseases, neuropathic pain, pancreatic disorders, colonic conditions, and thoracic diseases.
If symptoms do not improve, continued medical evaluation is recommended.

Reply Date: 2016/11/02

More Info


Understanding left chest pain can be complex, especially when considering the various potential causes and the individual’s medical history. In your mother’s case, there are several factors to consider, particularly given her recent diagnosis of a mild gastric ulcer and the ongoing symptoms she is experiencing.


Possible Causes of Left Chest Pain
1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Given that your mother has a history of gastric issues, GERD could be a significant contributor to her left chest pain. This condition occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, leading to irritation and pain that can sometimes be felt in the chest area. The pain may worsen when bending over or lying down, which aligns with your mother’s symptoms.

2. Musculoskeletal Issues: The pain localized to the area where the bra underwire sits could also be related to musculoskeletal problems. This includes muscle strain or tension in the chest wall, which can be exacerbated by poor posture or prolonged sitting. If she has been adjusting her posture due to discomfort, it could lead to muscle fatigue and pain.

3. Cardiac Concerns: Although your mother has undergone chest X-rays and breast examinations that did not reveal any issues, it is essential to consider cardiac causes, especially given her age. Conditions such as angina or even heart disease can present as chest pain. It is crucial to rule out any cardiac issues, particularly if the pain is accompanied by other symptoms like shortness of breath, sweating, or radiating pain to the arm or jaw.

4. Psychosomatic Factors: Stress and anxiety can manifest physically, leading to chest pain. If your mother has been experiencing stress related to her health or other life factors, this could contribute to her symptoms.

5. Other Gastrointestinal Issues: Besides GERD, other gastrointestinal conditions such as esophagitis, gastritis, or even complications from her ulcer could be causing referred pain to the chest area.

Recommended Solutions
1. Further Evaluation: Since the pain has persisted for two to three months, it would be prudent to consult a gastroenterologist for a thorough evaluation. This may include an upper endoscopy to assess the esophagus and stomach more closely, especially if GERD is suspected.

2. Lifestyle Modifications: Encourage your mother to make dietary changes that can help alleviate GERD symptoms. This includes avoiding spicy foods, caffeine, and large meals before bedtime. Additionally, elevating the head of the bed can help reduce nighttime symptoms.

3. Physical Therapy: If musculoskeletal issues are suspected, physical therapy may be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the chest and back muscles, improve posture, and alleviate pain.

4. Stress Management: If stress is a contributing factor, consider exploring relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or counseling. These can help manage both physical and emotional symptoms.

5. Medication Review: Since she is currently on medication for her gastric issues, it may be worth reviewing these with her healthcare provider to ensure they are effective and not contributing to her symptoms.

6. Regular Monitoring: Keep a symptom diary to track when the pain occurs, its intensity, and any associated activities or foods. This information can be valuable for her healthcare provider in diagnosing the issue.


Conclusion
In summary, while your mother’s left chest pain may be related to her gastric issues, it is essential to consider a comprehensive approach that includes evaluating potential musculoskeletal, cardiac, and psychosomatic factors. Continuous monitoring and open communication with her healthcare providers will be crucial in managing her symptoms effectively. If the pain worsens or new symptoms arise, seeking immediate medical attention is advisable.

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