Can Balloon Blowing Help or Harm Those with Pneumothorax? - Pulmonology

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Is it true that people with pneumothorax can blow up balloons as a form of maintenance, but some users say that blowing up balloons can lead to pneumothorax? Can individuals with pneumothorax blow up balloons? If so, can it be used as a regular maintenance method? What is the correct way to blow up a balloon? As someone with high myopia, are there any precautions I should take when blowing up balloons? Thank you.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/11/05

Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology


Hello: Medical literature does not mention that blowing up balloons can improve or prevent the occurrence of pneumothorax, so it is advised not to do it! Best wishes!

Reply Date: 2016/11/05

More Info


When it comes to pneumothorax, the presence of air in the pleural space can lead to significant respiratory complications. The question of whether blowing up balloons can help or harm individuals with pneumothorax is a nuanced one.
Firstly, it is essential to understand what pneumothorax is. It occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and the chest wall, which can cause the lung to collapse. Symptoms may include sudden chest pain and shortness of breath. In some cases, pneumothorax can be spontaneous, while in others, it may result from trauma or underlying lung disease.

Blowing up balloons involves a forced expiration, which can increase intrathoracic pressure. For individuals with a pneumothorax, this increase in pressure could potentially exacerbate the condition. If the pneumothorax is small and the individual is asymptomatic, some healthcare providers may allow light activities. However, blowing up balloons could lead to further air leakage into the pleural space, worsening the pneumothorax and leading to more severe symptoms.

Regarding the idea of using balloon blowing as a maintenance or therapeutic exercise, it is not recommended. While some respiratory exercises can be beneficial for lung health, they should be tailored to the individual’s condition and should not involve activities that could increase the risk of complications. Instead, individuals with pneumothorax should focus on rest and follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for treatment, which may include observation, supplemental oxygen, or even procedures to remove the air from the pleural space.

For those with high myopia (nearsightedness), there are additional considerations. High myopia can increase the risk of retinal detachment, and activities that involve significant straining or pressure changes, such as blowing up balloons, could theoretically pose a risk. Therefore, individuals with high myopia should be particularly cautious and consult with their eye care provider regarding any activities that could affect their eye health.

In summary, individuals with pneumothorax should avoid blowing up balloons, as it can potentially worsen their condition. Instead, they should adhere to medical advice and focus on safe, recommended activities that promote lung health without increasing the risk of complications. If there are any doubts or concerns, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized guidance based on the individual's health status.

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