Could Painkillers Delay Your Period or Indicate Pregnancy? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


Doctor, I had sexual intercourse on September 18th (with a condom), and my period came on September 22nd.
My average cycle is 26 to 30 days.
I had my wisdom teeth removed on October 3rd and took anti-inflammatory medication for a week.
On October 9th, I was in a car accident and had an ankle fracture, for which I took anti-inflammatory medication for two weeks.
Since September 18th, I have not had any sexual intercourse, and as of today, November 6th, my period has not arrived.
Could the anti-inflammatory medication be causing the delay in my period, or is there a possibility of pregnancy?

11, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/11/06

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of pregnancy are low, but it is always best to take preventive measures beforehand.
Do not rely on the safe period.
If your period is more than a week late, it is advisable to see a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/11/06

More Info


When it comes to the relationship between painkillers, menstrual cycles, and pregnancy, there are several factors to consider. Based on your timeline, you had unprotected intercourse on September 18, followed by your period starting on September 22. This indicates that you were not pregnant at that time, as menstruation typically signifies that no implantation has occurred.

Your average menstrual cycle is between 26 to 30 days, which means that your next expected period would have been around late October to early November. However, you mentioned that your period has not arrived by November 6, which raises the question of whether this could be due to the medications you have taken or a potential pregnancy.

Painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications can have various effects on the body, but they are not typically known to directly delay menstrual cycles. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, can sometimes cause changes in menstrual flow or discomfort, but they do not usually prevent menstruation altogether. However, certain medications can affect hormone levels or the body's overall physiology, which might indirectly influence your cycle.

In your case, the medications you took after your wisdom tooth extraction and for your ankle injury could potentially have an impact, but it is essential to consider other factors as well. Stress, changes in weight, illness, and significant lifestyle changes can also contribute to menstrual irregularities. Given that you experienced a traumatic event (the car accident), this could have added stress to your body, potentially affecting your menstrual cycle.

As for the possibility of pregnancy, since you had unprotected intercourse on September 18 and your period started shortly after on September 22, it is unlikely that you are pregnant from that encounter. However, if you have had any sexual activity since then, even if it was protected, there is still a chance of pregnancy, albeit a lower one if proper precautions were taken.

To determine if you are pregnant, the most reliable method would be to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are designed to detect the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is produced during pregnancy. If you take a test and it comes back negative, but your period still does not arrive, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare provider. They can conduct further tests, such as a blood test for hCG, and evaluate other potential causes for your missed period.

In summary, while painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications are not typically known to delay periods, they can have indirect effects on your menstrual cycle. Given your timeline and the fact that your period started shortly after your last sexual encounter, pregnancy seems unlikely, but it is essential to rule it out with a pregnancy test. If your period continues to be absent, seeking medical advice would be the best course of action to understand the underlying reasons for your menstrual irregularity.

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