Irregular Periods After Long-Term Birth Control Use - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Oral contraceptives


Hello Doctor: I have been taking birth control pills (Qilian) for almost 4 years without interruption.
Usually, my period starts 2-5 days after finishing the last pill, but both last month and this month it has been delayed by 7-10 days.
I visited a gynecologist last month, and the doctor said there were no issues with my uterus and prescribed me medication to induce my period.
After taking it for 2 days, my period started, and it also helped regulate my cycle.
However, this month my period still hasn't arrived (I finished the last pill on October 31 and tested negative for pregnancy).
Could this irregularity be due to long-term use of birth control pills? I read online that it's recommended to take a break from the pills for a month after six months of use.
Is this correct? Should I consider switching the brand of birth control pills? Thank you.

VICKY, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/11/07

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, you should start taking the birth control pill on the fifth day of your menstrual period.
If taken consistently, it will be effective for contraception.
It is generally recommended to take it for a year and then take a break for one month.
You may also consider switching brands.
Wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2016/11/07

More Info


When it comes to understanding irregular periods after long-term birth control use, it's important to recognize how hormonal contraceptives, like the one you mentioned (祈麗安), can affect your menstrual cycle. Birth control pills work by regulating hormones in your body to prevent ovulation and manage the menstrual cycle. However, after prolonged use, your body may take some time to readjust once you stop taking the pills, which can lead to irregular periods.

In your case, having taken birth control for nearly four years without interruption, it's not uncommon to experience some irregularities in your menstrual cycle after discontinuation. The hormonal changes that occur when you stop taking the pill can lead to a delay in your period, as your body may need time to resume its natural hormonal rhythm. The fact that you experienced a delay of 7-10 days in your cycle after stopping the pill is a common occurrence and can be attributed to your body adjusting back to its natural state.

Regarding the use of "催經藥" (medications to induce menstruation), it's often prescribed to help jumpstart your cycle, especially if you're experiencing significant delays. However, it's essential to consult with your healthcare provider about the underlying reasons for your irregular periods, especially since you mentioned that your uterus was found to be normal during your examination.

As for the recommendation to take a break from birth control pills after six months of continuous use, this is a topic of debate among healthcare professionals. Some suggest that taking a break can help your body reset and reduce potential side effects, while others believe that continuous use is safe and effective. Ultimately, the decision should be based on individual health needs and preferences, and it's best to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

Switching brands of birth control pills is not typically necessary unless you are experiencing side effects or have specific health concerns. Different formulations can have varying effects on your body, so if you are considering a switch, it should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

In summary, irregular periods after long-term use of birth control pills can be a normal response as your body readjusts. If you continue to experience significant irregularities or have concerns about your menstrual health, it would be wise to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and personalized advice. They can help determine if any additional interventions are needed and guide you on the best course of action moving forward.

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