Suspected Anterior Wall ST Elevation: What You Need to Know - Cardiology

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Suspected anterior wall ST segment elevation?


Hello Doctor: I would like to ask you about my recent company health check-up results, which indicated "suspected anterior ST elevation." What does this mean? Is there a need for further examination for myocardial infarction? Additionally, three months prior to the health check, I experienced chest tightness while riding the high-speed train, and my blood pressure rose to around 150 in the train's medical room.
A week later, I went to the hospital for tests, including an electrocardiogram, cardiac enzymes, and echocardiogram, and the doctor diagnosed me with mitral valve prolapse.
My health check results showed no other abnormalities.
I have always had a habit of exercising, such as running or playing basketball, and for the past two weeks, I have been running for about 30 minutes every day.
However, since that episode of chest tightness, I feel that my physical stamina has decreased, and I occasionally experience dizziness.
Sometimes I feel the need to swallow saliva and feel nauseous, and on days when I haven't slept well, I experience a strange, prickly sensation in my chest, which I have never had before.
Could this be a sign of autonomic nervous system dysfunction?

fallen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/11/16

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, this is autonomic nervous system dysfunction, not an anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, which is an emergency.
Your symptoms do not resemble that at all; we cannot make such a conclusion based solely on one electrocardiogram, especially since Changhua Hospital is concerned about your well-being.

Reply Date: 2016/11/16

More Info


Understanding the implications of "suspected anterior wall ST elevation" on an electrocardiogram (ECG) is crucial, especially in the context of potential cardiac issues. The phrase indicates that there is an elevation in the ST segment of the ECG tracing, which can suggest several underlying conditions, most notably myocardial infarction (heart attack) affecting the anterior wall of the heart. This is a serious finding that warrants further investigation.

When the ST segment is elevated, it typically indicates that there is a lack of blood flow to a part of the heart muscle, which can lead to damage if not addressed promptly. The anterior wall of the heart is primarily supplied by the left anterior descending artery (LAD), and any obstruction in this artery can lead to significant cardiac events. Given your history of chest discomfort and elevated blood pressure, it is prudent to consider further diagnostic tests, such as a cardiac stress test, coronary angiography, or additional imaging studies, to assess the blood flow to your heart and rule out any acute coronary syndrome.

Your previous episodes of chest discomfort, particularly the one that occurred while traveling, combined with your current symptoms of dizziness and a feeling of pressure in the chest, are concerning. These symptoms could indeed be related to cardiac issues, but they may also stem from other causes, including anxiety or autonomic nervous system dysregulation. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary bodily functions, and when it is out of balance, it can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations, and gastrointestinal discomfort.

The fact that you have a history of mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is also relevant. MVP can sometimes lead to palpitations and anxiety, which may exacerbate your perception of symptoms. However, it is essential to differentiate between symptoms caused by MVP and those that may indicate a more serious cardiac condition.
Given your active lifestyle and recent changes in your physical condition, it is advisable to consult with a cardiologist. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including a review of your ECG, a detailed history of your symptoms, and possibly additional tests to determine the cause of your symptoms. It is also important to monitor your blood pressure and any changes in your physical activity, as these can provide valuable insights into your cardiovascular health.

In summary, the finding of "suspected anterior wall ST elevation" on your ECG is significant and should not be taken lightly. It is essential to pursue further evaluation to rule out any serious cardiac conditions. Additionally, your symptoms of dizziness and discomfort should be addressed with a healthcare professional to determine their cause and appropriate management. Maintaining an open line of communication with your healthcare provider and being proactive about your health will be key in navigating these concerns.

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