Head Injury and Pain: Which Specialist to Consult? - Neurology

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Headache inquiry?


Hello, I experienced a head impact yesterday, resulting in a bleeding lip.
I did not feel dizzy or in pain at that time.
However, when I woke up today, I started experiencing intermittent headaches.
Which department should I consult for an examination? Is there a causal relationship between the delayed headache and the impact from the previous day? Thank you for your response.
:)

Quan Quan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/11/18

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello, based on your description, if there is no loss of consciousness following a head injury, and you are currently taking anticoagulants or have no significant local hematoma, the head injury is likely mild.
However, if the following conditions occur, you should consider the possibility of delayed bleeding and seek emergency care: (1) Deterioration of vision, seeing double (diplopia), or unequal pupil size.
(2) Clear fluid or blood leaking from the ears or nose.
(3) Confusion or abnormal behavior.
(4) Numbness or inability to move the limbs.
(5) Seizures.
Regarding headaches, it is essential to assess the location of the pain, and you may want to consult a neurosurgeon for further evaluation.
Wishing you good health and safety.
Best regards, Dr.
Tao.

Reply Date: 2016/11/18

More Info


When it comes to head injuries, especially those that involve trauma, it is crucial to understand the potential implications and the appropriate steps to take for evaluation and treatment. Based on your description, you experienced a head injury that resulted in bleeding from your lip, and while you initially did not have any dizziness or pain, you began to experience headaches the following day.
Given these circumstances, the first specialist you should consider consulting is a neurologist. Neurologists specialize in disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, and are well-equipped to assess any potential complications arising from head trauma. They can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a neurological examination and imaging studies such as a CT scan or MRI, to rule out any serious conditions like intracranial hemorrhage or concussion.

It is important to note that the onset of pain the day after the injury can indeed be related to the trauma you experienced. Delayed symptoms are not uncommon in head injuries. The brain and surrounding tissues can react to trauma in various ways, and sometimes symptoms may not manifest immediately. The development of headaches could indicate a number of things, including post-traumatic headaches, which are common after head injuries. These headaches can arise due to various factors, including muscle tension, changes in blood flow, or even psychological stress related to the injury.

In addition to consulting a neurologist, if you find that your symptoms persist or worsen, it may also be beneficial to see a primary care physician or an emergency medicine specialist. They can provide immediate care and help coordinate further evaluations or referrals as necessary. If you experience any additional symptoms such as confusion, persistent vomiting, seizures, or worsening headaches, you should seek emergency medical attention immediately.

As for the management of your pain, over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be helpful, but it is essential to follow the dosage instructions and consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication, especially after a head injury. Avoiding activities that could lead to further injury, such as sports or heavy lifting, is also advisable until you have been evaluated by a specialist.

In summary, the best course of action after a head injury with subsequent pain is to consult a neurologist for a comprehensive evaluation. The relationship between your injury and the delayed onset of pain is plausible, and addressing it promptly is vital for your health and recovery. Remember to monitor your symptoms closely and seek immediate care if you notice any concerning changes. Your health and safety should always be the priority following any head trauma.

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